\begin{table}%t6 \caption{\label{mass_env}CR ionization rate toward massive protostellar envelopes.} %\centerline { \begin{tabular}{llll} \hline\hline\noalign{\smallskip} & $N({\rm H}_2)$ & $\zeta^{{\rm H}_2}$ \\ & (cm$^{-2}$) & (s$^{-1}$) \\ \hline\noalign{\smallskip} NGC~2264~IRS & $8.3\times 10^{22~a}$ & $(4\pm 2)\times 10^{-16~a}$ \\ GL~2136 & $1.2\times 10^{23~ b}$ & $7.6\times 10^{-17~c}$ \\ W3~IRS5 & $1.3\times 10^{23~ a}$ & $(4\pm 2)\times 10^{-17~a}$ \\ GL~2591 & $9.6\times 10^{22~ d}$ & $1.3\times 10^{-16~c}$ \\ GL~490 & $2.0\times 10^{23~ b}$ & $1.5\times 10^{-17~ c}$ \\ W~33A & $6.2\times 10^{23 ~b}$ & $3.0\times 10^{-17~ c}$ \\ W3~IRS5 & $2.3\times 10^{23 ~b}$ & $6.4\times 10^{-17~ c}$ \\ S~140 & $1.4\times 10^{23~ b}$ & $8.5\times 10^{-17~c}$ \\ DR21(OH) & $1.1\times 10^{23~e}$ & $3.1\times 10^{-18~e}$ \\ \hline \end{tabular}} \medskip $^a$ From de Boisanger et~al. (\cite{deBoisanger1996}). \\ $^b$ CO column density and CO/H$_2$ ratio from van der Tak et~al.~(\cite{vanderTak2000b}). \\ $^c$ CR rate from van der Tak \& van Dishoeck~(\cite{vanderTak2000a}). \\ $^d$ From Doty et~al.~(\cite{Doty2002}). \\ $^e$ From Hezareh et~al.~(\cite{Hezareh2008}). \\ \end{table}