\begin{table}%t1 %%\centering \par \caption{\label{Tab:darwin_spec}Instrumental parameters considered in this study for \darwin/TPF.} %\centerline {\small\begin{tabular}{l c} \hline \hline Instrumental parameters & Emma X-Array design\\ \hline Max. baselines [m] & $400 \times 67$ \\ Telescope diameter [m] & 2.0 \\ Field of regard & 46$^\circ$ to 83$^\circ$ \\ Optics temperature [K] & 40 \\ Detector temperature [K] & 8 \\ Quantum efficiency & 70\% \\ Instrument throughput$^a$ & 10\% \\ Science waveband [$\mu$m] & 6.0--20.0 \\ Modal filtering [$\mu$m]$^b$ & 6.0--11.5/11.5--20.0\\ Spectral resolution & 60 \\ Instrumental stability$^c$ & \\ \hspace{0.4cm}- rms OPD error [nm] & 1.5 \\ \hspace{0.4cm}- rms amplitude error & 0.05\%\\ \hline \end{tabular}} \medskip $^a$ Excluding ideal beam combiner losses and coupling efficiency; $^b$ see Sect.~\ref{sec:coupling}; $^c$ see Sect.~\ref{sec:instab}. \end{table}