\begin{table}%T4 \caption{\label{tab:ct}Coefficients and range of applicability of the colour-temperature-metallicity relations.} \small%\centering \par \begin{tabular}{lcccccccccc} \hline\hline\noalign{\smallskip} Colour & $\feh$ range & Colour range & $a_0$ & $a_1$ & $a_2$ & $a_3$ & $a_4$ & $a_5$ & $N$ & $\sigma (\teff)$ \\ \hline $B-V$ & $[-5.0,0.4]$ & $[0.18,1.29]$ & $0.5665$ & $0.4809$ & $-0.0060$ & $-0.0613$ & $-0.0042$ & $-0.0055$ & 400 & 73\\ $V-R_{\rm C}$ & $[-5.0,0.3]$ & $[0.24,0.80]$ & $0.4386$ & $1.4614$ & $-0.7014$ & $-0.0807$ & $0.0142$ & $-0.0015$ & 201 & 62\\ $(R-I)_{\rm C}$ & $[-5.0,0.3]$ & $[0.23,0.68]$ & $0.3296$ & $1.9716$ & $-1.0225$ & $-0.0298$ & $0.0329$ & $0.0035$ & 211 & 82\\ $V-I_{\rm C}$ & $[-5.0,0.3]$ & $[0.46,1.47]$ & $0.4033$ & $0.8171$ & $-0.1987$ & $-0.0409$ & $0.0319$ & $0.0012$ & 208 & 59\\ $V-J$ & $[-5.0,0.4]$ & $[0.61,2.44]$ & $0.4669$ & $0.3849$ & $-0.0350$ & $-0.0140$ & $0.0225$ & $0.0011$ & 401 & 42\\ $V-H$ & $[-5.0,0.4]$ & $[0.67,3.01]$ & $0.5251$ & $0.2553$ & $-0.0119$ & $-0.0187$ & $0.0410$ & $0.0025$ & 401 & 33\\ $V-K_{\rm S}$ & $[-5.0,0.4]$ & $[0.78,3.15]$ & $0.5057$ & $0.2600$ & $-0.0146$ & $-0.0131$ & $0.0288$ & $0.0016$ & 401 & 25\\ $J-K_{\rm S}$ & $[-5.0,0.4]$ & $[0.07,0.80]$ & $0.6393$ & $0.6104$ & $0.0920$ & $-0.0330$ & $0.0291$ & $0.0020$ & 412 & 132\\ $(B-V)_{\rm T}$ & $[-2.7,0.4]$ & $[0.19,1.49]$ & $0.5839$ & $0.4000$ & $-0.0067$ & $-0.0282$ & $-0.0346$ & $-0.0087$ & 251 & 79\\ $V_{\rm T}-J$ & $[-2.7,0.4]$ & $[0.77,2.56]$ & $0.4525$ & $0.3797$ & $-0.0357$ & $-0.0082$ & $0.0123$ & $-0.0009$ & 272 & 43\\ $V_{\rm T}-H$ & $[-2.7,0.4]$ & $[0.77,3.16]$ & $0.5286$ & $0.2354$ & $-0.0073$ & $-0.0182$ & $0.0401$ & $0.0021$ & 263 & 26\\ $V_{\rm T}-K_{\rm S}$ & $[-2.4,0.4]$ & $[0.99,3.29]$ & $0.4892$ & $0.2634$ & $-0.0165$ & $-0.0121$ & $0.0249$ & $-0.0001$ & 258 & 18\\ $b-y$ & $[-3.7,0.5]$ & $[0.18,0.72]$ & $0.5796$ & $0.4812$ & $0.5747$ & $-0.0633$ & $0.0042$ & $-0.0055$ & 1120 & 62 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \tablefoot{The photometric systems are Johnson-Cousins $BV(RI)_{\rm C}$, 2MASS $JHK_{\rm S}$, Tycho2 $(BV)_{\rm T}$ and Str\"omgren $by$. For the latter, additional corrections as function of $\feh$ and $(b-y)$ apply, as discussed in Sect.~\ref{stromgren}. For some indices the calibrations are given down to $\feh=-5.0$, meaning that the effective temperatures of such a metal-poor star can be recovered using $\feh=-3.5$ in Eq.~(\ref{eq:ct}). Notice that only two hyper metal-poor stars are currently known and caution should be used, as discussed in the text. Especially for metal-poor stars, please refer to Fig.~\ref{f:space} to check that the calibration is not extrapolated outside its $\feh$ range. $N$ is the number of stars employed for the fit after the $3 \sigma$ clipping and $\sigma(\teff)$ is the standard deviation (in Kelvin) of the proposed calibrations. Notice that the standard deviation does not account for the uncertainty in the zero point of the temperature scale, which is of order $15{-}20$~K (Sects.~\ref{tuning} and~\ref{inter}).} \end{table}