\begin{table}%t2 \caption{\label{tableburstproperties}Burst and persistent emission properties for all bursts from 4U~0614+091.} \par %\centering \par \begin{tabular}{llccccccccccccrl} \hline \hline \noalign{\smallskip} \multicolumn{1}{c}{MJD} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Start time} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\Delta t$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$t_{\rm rise}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$t_{\rm decay}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\chi^2_{\rm red}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$F_{\rm peak}$ (10$^{-8}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$E_{\rm b}$ (10$^{-8}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\tau$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$t_{\rm dur}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Time span} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\chi^2_{\rm red, pl}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$\gamma_{\rm pl}$} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$N_{\rm pl}$} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$F_{\rm X,l}$} \\ \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(UTC)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(day)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{/d.o.f.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{erg~s$^{-1}$~cm$^{-2}$)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{erg~cm$^{-2}$)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(s)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(MJD$-$50~000)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{/d.o.f.} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{(10$^{-8}$~erg~s$^{-1}$~cm$^{-2}$)} \\ \hline \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it OSO-8}/GCSXE} \\ 42~680 & 1975-09-25 22:48 & -- & 7 & $\rm 32^{+6}_{-5}$ & 0.7/73 & $\simeq$3.3/$\simeq$0.8\tablefootmark{e} [1] & $\simeq$24\tablefootmark{e} [1] & $\simeq$30\tablefootmark{e} & 71 & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.05--0.09\tablefootmark{f}, 0.02--0.13\tablefootmark{g} [2]} \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it SAS-3}} \\ 42~820 & 1976-02-12 20:17 & 140 & -- & -- & -- & $\ga$0.5\tablefootmark{h} [3] & $\ga$38\tablefootmark{h} [3] & $\sim$76 & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\la$0.11\tablefootmark{h} [2]} \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it GRANAT}/WATCH} \\ 47~908 & 1990-01-17 17:42:28 & 5088 & 40 & $\rm 23.0^{+4.2}_{-3.5}$ & 1.0/49 & $\simeq$19 & $\simeq$907 & $\simeq$48 & 136 & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\la$0.33\tablefootmark{i}, $\la$0.34\tablefootmark{j} [4, 5]} \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it EURECA}/WATCH} \\ 49~019 & 1993-02-01 06:27:39 & 1111 & 21 & $\rm 15.2^{+2.9}_{-2.3}$ & 1.0/53 & $\simeq$19 & $\simeq$352 & $\simeq$19 & 59 & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{0.020 $\pm$ 0.008\tablefootmark{k}, 0.09 $\pm$ 0.01\tablefootmark{l}} \\ 49~035 & 1993-02-17 11:09:27 & 16 & 9 & $\rm 11.7^{+2.7}_{-2.3}$ & 1.2/54 & $\simeq$21 & $\simeq$258 & $\simeq$12 & 33 & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{"} \\ 49~048 & 1993-03-02 14:15:27 & 13 & 18 & $\rm 6.0^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$ & 0.9/53 & $\simeq$28 & $\simeq$493 & $\simeq$18 & 54 & -- & -- & -- & -- & \multicolumn{2}{c}{"} \\ \multicolumn{14}{l}{{\it RXTE}/ASM} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$F_{\rm X}$} & \multicolumn{1}{l}{$F_{\rm X, bol}$} \\ 50~200 & 1996-04-27 10:25:37 & 1152 & 3 & $\rm 13.0^{+1.5}_{-2.0}$ & 0.7/8 & $\rm 7.9^{+1.1}_{-0.9}$ & 100 $\pm$ 4 & 12.6 $\pm$ 1.7 & 28 & 198.90--200.44 & 0.04/1 & 1.96 $\pm$ 0.28 & 0.37 $\pm$ 0.12 & $\rm 0.10^{+0.06}_{-0.03}$ & $\rm 0.49^{+0.17}_{-0.14}$ \\ 51~164 & 1998-12-17 01:29:22 & 91 & 1 & 7.8 $\pm$ 0.5 & 1.1/64 & $\rm 23^{+9}_{-5}$ & 207 $\pm$ 29 & 9 $\pm$ 3 & 19 & 1162.50--1164.06 & 0.04/1 & 2.27 $\pm$ 0.21 & 0.43 $\pm$ 0.12 & $\rm 0.08^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.42^{+0.11}_{-0.12}$ \\ 53~441\tablefootmark{b} & 2005-03-12 16:52:59 & 367 & -- & $\rm 7571^{+995}_{-819}$ & 2.4/29 & $\ga$0.67 $\pm$ 0.04 & $\ga$5525 & $\simeq$8194 & -- & 3438.00--3441.50 & 0.2/1 & 2.06 $\pm$ 0.31 & 0.31 $\pm$ 0.09 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.35^{+0.12}_{-0.10}$ \\ 53~476 & 2005-04-16 15:35:09 & 16 & 1 & $\rm 11.0^{+1.9}_{-1.4}$ & 2.1/7 & $\rm 13.0^{+1.8}_{-1.5}$ & 132 $\pm$ 6 & 10.2 $\pm$ 1.4 & 21 & 3475.00--3476.65 & 3.8/1 & 1.59 $\pm$ 0.37 & 0.11 $\pm$ 0.06 & $\rm 0.05^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.35^{+0.17}_{-0.09}$ \\ 53~959 & 2006-08-12 19:00:54 & 189 & 1 & 8.0 $\pm$ 0.7 & 1.0/78 & $\rm 8.4^{+1.3}_{-1.1}$ & 69 $\pm$ 4 & 8.2 $\pm$ 1.3 & 17 & 3959.80--3962.00 & 0.1/1 & 2.53 $\pm$ 0.41 & 0.62 $\pm$ 0.34 & $\rm 0.08^{+0.05}_{-0.03}$ & $\rm 0.63^{+0.41}_{-0.36}$ \\ 54~101\tablefootmark{c} & 2007-01-01 11:32:49 & 72 & 2 & $\rm 5.1^{+1.2}_{-0.8}$ & 1.3/3 & $\rm 23.6^{+4.5}_{-3.5}$ & 156 $\pm$ 12 & 6.6 $\pm$ 1.2 & 15 & 4099.50--4101.48 & 0.07/1 & 2.37 $\pm$ 0.33 & 0.41 $\pm$ 0.17 & $\rm 0.06^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.39^{+0.21}_{-0.16}$ \\ 54~108 & 2007-01-08 18:10:51 & 7 & 1 & $\rm 11.0^{+2.3}_{-1.8}$ & 1.0/57 & $\rm 28^{+192}_{-14}$ & $\simeq$400 & $\simeq$14 & 29 & 4106.50--4108.76 & 2.31/1 & 2.12 $\pm$ 0.27 & 0.31 $\pm$ 0.11 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.33^{+0.13}_{-0.12}$ \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it BeppoSAX}/WFC} \\ 51~073 & 1998-09-17 07:51:37 & 873 & 3 & $\rm 18.2^{+4.1}_{-3.1}$ & 1.0/89 & 4.1 $\pm$ 0.4 & 111 $\pm$ 5 & 27 $\pm$ 3 & 57 & 1073.03--1073.66 & 0.9/25 & 2.17 $\pm$ 0.07 & 0.47 $\pm$ 0.05 & $\rm 0.09^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$ & $\rm 0.48^{+0.06}_{-0.05}$ \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it RXTE}/PCA \&\ HEXTE} \\ 51~789 & 2000-09-01 21:21 -- 02 01:20 & 625 & -- & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Tail info only:} & $\ga$0.123 $\pm$ 0.002 & $\ga$149 & $\simeq$1211 & -- & 1786.50--1788.90 & 1.4/1 & 2.05 $\pm$ 0.22 & 0.31 $\pm$ 0.10 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.36^{+0.14}_{-0.12}$ \\ 51~944 & 2001-02-04 21:52:42.8 & 155 & 0.005 & \multicolumn{2}{l}{Tail info only:} & $\ga$0.033 $\pm$ 0.003 & $\ga$69 & $\simeq$2090 & -- & \multicolumn{6}{l}{See {\it HETE-2}/FREGATE burst on MJD~51944}\\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it HETE-2}/FREGATE} \\ 51~944 & 2001-02-04 21:52:44 [H1488] & 155 & 70 & 39.7 $\pm$ 1.5 & 1.2/226 & 26.6 $\pm$ 0.6 & 3170 $\pm$ 43 & 119 $\pm$ 3 & 308 & 1943.00--1944.90 & 0.2/1 & 2.21 $\pm$ 0.12 & 0.38 $\pm$ 0.06 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.02}_{-0.01}$ & $\rm 0.38^{+0.06}_{-0.07}$ \\ 52~322 & 2002-02-17 12:40:04 [H1926] & 378 & 137 & 89 $\pm$ 5 & 1.1/366 & 28.1 $\pm$ 1.7 & 6075 $\pm$ 145 & 216 $\pm$ 14 & 569 & 2321.00--2322.52 & 0.02/1 & 1.94 $\pm$ 0.24 & 0.24 $\pm$ 0.08 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.32^{+0.13}_{-0.10}$ \\ 52~951 & 2003-11-08 16:23:18 [H2915] & 84 & 8 & 6.7 $\pm$ 0.2 & 1.4/88 & 26.5 $\pm$ 0.5 & 493 $\pm$ 14 & 18.6 $\pm$ 0.6 & 45 & 2950.00--2951.68 & 1.8/1 & 1.91 $\pm$ 0.27 & 0.22 $\pm$ 0.10 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.31^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ \\ 52~961 & 2003-11-18 07:34:46 [H2935] & 10 & 2 & 4.4 $\pm$ 0.8 & 0.9/97 & $\simeq$12 & 80 $\pm$ 11 & $\simeq$7 & 16 & 2959.50--2961.30 & 2.0/1 & 1.93 $\pm$ 0.19 & 0.31 $\pm$ 0.09 & $\rm 0.09^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.43^{+0.16}_{-0.12}$ \\ 52~978 & 2003-12-05 23:03:43 [H2959] & 78 & 5 & 20.4 $\pm$ 0.5 & 1.2/182 & 29.6 $\pm$ 0.5 & 1240 $\pm$ 21 & 42.0 $\pm$ 1.0 & 89 & 2977.00--2978.95 & 0.9/1 & 1.95 $\pm$ 0.31 & 0.19 $\pm$ 0.09 & $\rm 0.05^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.26^{+0.14}_{-0.11}$ \\ 52~989 & 2003-12-16 19:34:07 [H2974] & 11 & 5 & 6.7 $\pm$ 0.3 & 1.3/93 & 24.1 $\pm$ 0.5 & 318 $\pm$ 10 & 13.2 $\pm$ 0.5 & 31 & 2988.00--2989.81 & 0.1/1 & 2.20 $\pm$ 0.34 & 0.62 $\pm$ 0.30 & $\rm 0.12^{+0.08}_{-0.04}$ & $\rm 0.61^{+0.34}_{-0.31}$ \\ 52~997 & 2003-12-24 11:50:29 [H2980] & 8 & 4 & 3.7 $\pm$ 0.2 & 1.4/94 & 24.0 $\pm$ 1.0 & 199 $\pm$ 8 & 8.3 $\pm$ 0.5 & 21 & 2997.50--2999.00 & 1.6/1 & 2.06 $\pm$ 0.14 & 0.68 $\pm$ 0.14 & $\rm 0.16^{+0.05}_{-0.04}$ & $\rm 0.76^{+0.20}_{-0.16}$ \\ 53~041\tablefootmark{d} & 2004-02-06 10:04:45 [H3040] & 22 & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & -- & 3040.00--3041.40 & 0.2/1 & 2.39 $\pm$ 0.48 & 0.35 $\pm$ 0.23 & $\rm 0.05^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.34^{+0.27}_{-0.23}$ \\ 53~019 & 2004-01-15 21:28:27 [H3012] & 22 & 4 & 9.6 $\pm$ 0.4 & 1.0/93 & 21.8 $\pm$ 0.5 & 389 $\pm$ 7 & 17.9 $\pm$ 0.5 & 40 & 3018.00--3019.88 & 0.4/1 & 1.97 $\pm$ 0.21 & 0.21 $\pm$ 0.07 & $\rm 0.06^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.27^{+0.11}_{-0.08}$ \\ 53~074 & 2004-03-10 10:06:21 [H3103] & 33 & 2 & 3.5 $\pm$ 0.7 & 0.8/68 & $\simeq$29 & 113 $\pm$ 15 & $\simeq$4 & 10 & 3072.50--3074.41 & 1.9/1 & 2.20 $\pm$ 0.19 & 0.32 $\pm$ 0.09 & $\rm 0.06^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.32^{+0.07}_{-0.09}$ \\ 53~702 & 2005-11-28 21:27:17 [H3972] & 226 & 8 & 14.2 $\pm$ 0.5 & 1.1/134 & 31.3 $\pm$ 0.6 & 1015 $\pm$ 16 & 32.4 $\pm$ 0.8 & 73 & 3699.00--3702.88 & 1.8/1 & 2.33 $\pm$ 0.45 & 0.44 $\pm$ 0.28 & $\rm 0.05^{+0.04}_{-0.01}$ & $\rm 0.38^{+0.17}_{-0.10}$ \\ 53~718 & 2005-12-14 18:45:31 [H3982] & 16 & 11 & 11.3 $\pm$ 0.3 & 1.4/107 & 31.5 $\pm$ 0.5 & 805 $\pm$ 24 & 25.5 $\pm$ 0.9 & 62 & 3717.00--3718.77 & 0.1/1 & 1.95 $\pm$ 0.30 & 0.26 $\pm$ 0.11 & $\rm 0.07^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.33^{+0.16}_{-0.13}$ \\ 53~740 & 2006-01-05 05:18:53 [H3994] & 22 & 1 & 2.7 $\pm$ 0.7 & 0.8/73 & $\simeq$8 & 27 $\pm$ 6 & $\simeq$3 & 7 & 3738.50--3740.22 & 0.6/1 & 1.71 $\pm$ 0.38 & 0.16 $\pm$ 0.10 & $\rm 0.06^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.37^{+0.19}_{-0.12}$ \\ 53~770 & 2006-02-04 17:48:46 [H4020] & 30 & 2 & 10.9 $\pm$ 0.6 & 1.3/91 & 24.5 $\pm$ 0.8 & 525 $\pm$ 15 & 21.4 $\pm$ 0.9 & 45 & 3769.00--3770.74 & 0.1/1 & 1.62 $\pm$ 0.25 & 0.17 $\pm$ 0.06 & $\rm 0.08^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.50^{+0.24}_{-0.11}$ \\[2pt] \hline \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it INTEGRAL}/IBIS/ISGRI} \\ 52~867 & 2003-08-16 21:31:26 & 545 & 14 & $\rm 4.3^{+1.4}_{-1.0}$ & 0.8/34 & 30 $\pm$ 4 & $\rm 179^{+81}_{-50}$ & $\simeq$6 & 26 & 2866.00--2867.89 & 0.01/1 & 2.16 $\pm$ 0.35 & 0.27 $\pm$ 0.15 & $\rm 0.05 ^{+0.04}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.27 ^{+0.18}_{-0.15}$\\ 53~460 & 2005-03-31 07:12:18 [2441]& 19 & 5 & $\rm 2.0 ^{+0.3}_{-0.2}$ & 0.3/38 & 11 $\pm$ 2 & $\rm 342 ^{+126}_{-85}$ & $\simeq$31 & 67 & 3455.00--3460.25 & 1.5/10 & 2.01 $\pm$ 0.10 & 0.18 $\pm$ 0.05 & $\rm 0.05 ^{+0.01}_{-0.01}$ & $\rm 0.22 ^{+0.04}_{-0.06}$ \\ \multicolumn{16}{l}{{\it Swift}/BAT} \\ 54~029 & 2006-10-21 09:01:54 [234849] & 70 & 14 & 6.4 $\pm$ 0.5 & 1.2/22 & $\rm 27 ^{+7}_{-5}$ & 545 $\pm$ 49 & 20 $\pm$ 5 & 54 & 4028.00--4029.38 & 1.1/1 & 2.06 $\pm$ 0.23 & 0.34 $\pm$ 0.11 & $\rm 0.08 ^{+0.04}_{-0.03}$ & $\rm 0.38 ^{+0.13}_{-0.12}$ \\ 54~189 & 2007-03-30 08:53:15 [273106] & 81 & 9 & $\rm 3.2 ^{+0.5}_{-0.4}$ & 1.3/28 & $\rm 33 ^{+12}_{-8}$ & 187 $\pm$ 65 & 6 $\pm$ 3 & 21 & 4189.00--4190.37 & 0.04/1 & 2.12 $\pm$ 0.16 & 0.46 $\pm$ 0.10 & $\rm 0.10 ^{+0.03}_{-0.02}$ & $\rm 0.49 ^{+0.12}_{-0.10}$ \\[2pt] \hline \end{tabular} \tablebib{[1] Swank et~al. (\cite{Swan78}); [2] Mason et~al. (\cite{Maso76}); [3] Lewin (\cite{Lewi76}); [4]~Kitamoto (priv.~comm.); [5]~Brandt et~al. (\cite{Bran92}); [6]~\protect\url{http://space.mit.edu/HETE/Bursts/summaries.html}.} \tablefoot{The first 3 columns give the day of the burst, its start time (trigger numbers in brackets) and time since the last observed burst~($\Delta t$). For the burst parameters~($t_{\rm rise}$, $t_{\rm decay}$, $F_{\rm peak}$, $E_{\rm b}$, $\tau$ and $t_{\rm dur}$) see Sect.~\ref{xrbprop}; $\chi^2_{\rm red}$/d.o.f. gives the goodness of the fit of the decay to an exponential and the degrees of freedom~(d.o.f.). The rest of the columns refer to the average ASM persistent emission (Sect.~\ref{xray_spectra}): time span over which it was averaged, goodness of fit of the emission to a power~law and d.o.f. ($\chi^2_{\rm red~,pl}$/d.o.f.) and parameters~$\gamma_{\rm pl}$ and~$N_{\rm pl}$. $F_{\rm X,l}$, $F_{\rm X}$ and $F_{\rm X,bol}$ refer to literature$^a$~values of the absorbed persistent flux in various energy bands before 1994$^{d-k}$, and the unabsorbed persistent fluxes at 2$-$10~keV and 0.1$-$200~keV after~1994, respectively. References are given between brackets, see above.\\ \tablefoottext{b}{Superburst;} \tablefoottext{c}{also seen by {\it HETE-2}/WXM (H4087) [6];} \tablefoottext{d}{only seen by {\it HETE-2}/WXM [6];} \tablefoottext{e}{2$-$20~keV;} \tablefoottext{f}{2$-$6~keV;} \tablefoottext{g}{2.5$-$7.5~keV;} \tablefoottext{h}{1.3$-$5~keV;} \tablefoottext{i}{1$-$20~keV;} \tablefoottext{j}{6$-$150~keV;} \tablefoottext{k}{6$-$12~keV;} \tablefoottext{l}{20$-$100~keV.}} \end{table}