\begin{table}%t4 %%\centering \par \caption{\label{Gas/Surface model - fixed parameters}Gas/Surface model -- fixed parameters.} \begin{tabular}{lllll} \hline\hline \noalign{\smallskip} Parameter & Value & Ref. \\ \hline\noalign{\smallskip} $UV$ Radiation field & $3.0 \times 10 ^{8}$~cm$^{-2}$~s$^{-1}$~Hz$^{-1}$ & 1 \\ Cosmic ray ionization rate & $1.3 \times 10^{-17}$~s$^{-1}$ & 2 \\ Grain albedo & 0.5 & 3 \\ Sticking coefficient & 1.0 & 4 \\ Sticking coefficient for hydrogen atoms & 0.3 & 5 \\ Yield per UV photon on grain mantle impact & 10$^{-6}$ & 6 \\ Surface density of sites & $1.5 \times 10^{15}$~cm$^{-2}$ & 4 \\ Number of sites per grain & 10$^{6}$ & 4 \\ Fractional density of grains (w.r.t. Density of H) & $1.33 \times 10^{-12}$ & 4 \\ Average grain radius & 10$^{-5}$~cm & 4 \\ Barrier width between adjacent sites & 10$^{-8}$~cm & 4 \\ Grain velocity (non-thermal) & 10$^{4}$~cm~s$^{-1}$ & 7 \\ \hline \end{tabular} \tablebib{(1) Draine (\cite{Draine}); (2)~van Dishoeck \& Black (\cite{Dishoeck}); (3) Whittet (\cite{Whittet92}); (4) Hasegawa et~al. (\cite{Hasegawa92}); (5) Brown (\cite{Brown}); (6) Willacy (\cite{Willacy93}); (7) V$\stackrel{..}{\rm o}$lk et~al. (\cite{Volk}).} \end{table}