\begin{table}%t1 \caption{\label{tabrefreq}Design requirements of the \textit{Planck} telescope reflectors.} \par %\centering \par \begin{tabular}{lcc} \hline \hline \noalign{\smallskip} Requirement & Primary reflector & Secondary reflector\\ \hline Contour shape & off-axis ellipsoid & off-axis ellipsoid\\ Size (mm) & 1555.98 $\times$ 1886.79 & 1050.96 $\times$ 1104.39\\ Radius of & & \\ Curvature (mm) & 1440 $\pm$ 0.25 & $-$643.972 $\pm$ 0.2\\ Conic constant & $-$0.86940 $\pm$ 0.0003 & $-$0.215424 $\pm$ 0.0003\\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{Stability of best fit ellipsoid}\\ along each axis & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\pm$0.1 mm}\\ around each axis & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$\pm$0.1 mrad}\\ \hline \noalign{\smallskip} \multicolumn{3}{l}{Mechanical surface errors rms spec (goal)\tablefootmark{a}}\\ ring 1 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{7.5 $\mu$m (5 $\mu$m)}\\ ring 2 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{12 $\mu$m (8 $\mu$m)}\\ ring 3 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{20 $\mu$m (13 $\mu$m)}\\ ring 4 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{33 $\mu$m (22 $\mu$m)}\\ ring 5 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{50 $\mu$m (33 $\mu$m)}\\ \hline {Surface roughness} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$R_{\rm q}<0.2~\mu$m on scales $<$0.8~mm}\\ \hline \noalign{\smallskip} {Surface dimpling}\tablefootmark{b} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{${\pm}2~\mu$m PTV}\\ \hline {Reflector thickness} & 80 mm & 65 mm\\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{Reflectivity (25$-$1000~GHz)}\\ Beginning of life & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$>$99.5 per cent} \\ End of life & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$>$98.5 (goal 99.0)\tablefootmark{c}}\\ \hline {Mass} & 30.6 kg & 14.5 kg\\ \hline {First eigenfrequency} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{$>$120 Hz}\\ \hline \multicolumn{3}{l}{Temperatures}\\ Operational & \multicolumn{2}{c}{45 K}\\ Qualification & \multicolumn{2}{c}{30$-$325 K}\\ \hline \end{tabular} \tablefoot {\tablefoottext{a}{Each ring is a concentric ellipse with the same ellipticity as the rim of the reflector, dividing the major axis in 5~equal pieces. Ring~1 is the innermost ring and ring~6 the outermost~one.} \\ \tablefoottext{b}{Defined in Sect.~3.1.} \\ \tablefoottext{c}{At telescope level, the total emissivity is specified to be $<$6\% ($<$3\%~goal), including also the effect of dust deposited on the~\mbox{reflectors}.}} \end{table}