\begin{table}%t1 \caption{\label{tab:lines}Observed lines in AFGL 2591.} \par %\centering \par \begin{tabular}{lllc|cccc|ccc|rr} \hline \hline \\[-3.4mm] %\noalign{\smallskip} \multicolumn{4}{l|}{Species/Transition/Electronic state/Line components\tablefootmark{f}} & Frequency & $E_{u}$ & $A_{\rm ul}$ & $T_{\rm obs}$\tablefootmark{e} & $\int T {\rm d} v$ & $\int \tau {\rm d} v$ & $T_{\rm rms}$ & $N^{\rm upper}({\rm X})$ & $N^{\rm lower}({\rm X})$ \\ & & & & [GHz] & [K] & [s$^{-1}$] & [min] & [K km s$^{-1}$] & [km s$^{-1}$] & [mK] & [cm$^{-2}$] & [cm$^{-2}$] \\ \hline \\[-3.5mm] %\noalign{\smallskip} CH &$J_{F,P}=3/2_{2,-}{-}1/2_{1,+}$ & $^{2}\Pi$ & 3 & 536.7611 & 25.76 & 6.4($-$4) & 4.2& 3.46 $\pm$ 0.04\tablefootmark{a}& \ldots & 16 & 3.0(12) & \ldots \\ CH &$J_{F,P}=5/2_{3,+}{-}3/2_{2,-}$ & $^{2}\Pi$ & 3 & 1661.1074 & 105.48 & 3.8($-$2) &20.2& ${<}0.93$ & ${<}0.34$\tablefootmark{b,c} & 220 & ${<}1.3(11)$ & ${<}2.6(12)$ \\ CH$^+$ &$J=1{-}0$ & $^{1}\Sigma^+$ & 1 & 835.1375 & 40.08 & 6.4($-$2) &40.4& $0.91\pm0.03$\tablefootmark{d}& $32.63\pm0.06$\tablefootmark{d} & 16 & 1.9(11)\tablefootmark{d} & 9.3(13)\tablefootmark{d}\\ CH$^+$ &$J=2{-}1$ & $^{1}\Sigma^+$ & 1 & 1669.2813 & 120.19 & 6.1($-$2) &40.4& $3.7\pm0.2$ & \ldots & 115 & 3.3(11) & \ldots \\ o-H$_2$O$^+$ &$N_{K_aK_b,J}=1_{11,3/2}{-}0_{00,1/2}$ & $^{2}B_1$ & 5 & 1115.2041 & 53.51 & 3.1($-$2) &39.2& \ldots & $7.65\pm0.05$ & 33 & \ldots & 1.6(13) \\ o-H$_2$O$^+$ &$N_{K_aK_b,J}=2_{02,3/2}{-}1_{11,3/2}$ & $^{2}B_1$ & 7 & 746.26 & 89.33 & 5.5($-$4) &40.6& ${<}0.16$ & ${<}0.52$ & 25 & ${<}2.6(11)$ & ${<}3.0(13)$ \\ OH$^+$ &$N_{J,F}=1_{1,3/2}{-}0_{1,3/2}$ & $^{3}\Sigma^-$ & 4 & 1033.1186 & 49.58 & 1.8($-$2) &40.6& \ldots &$21.98\pm0.06$ & 32 & \ldots & 1.1(14) \\ OH$^+$ &$N_{J,F}=2_{1,3/2}{-}1_{1,3/2}$ & $^{3}\Sigma^-$ & 4 & 1892.2271 & 140.39 & 5.9($-$2) &21.0& ${<}0.83$ & ${<}0.28$ & 210 & ${<}8.2(10)$ & ${<}2.5(12)$ \\ NH &$N_{J,F_1,F}=1_{2,5/2,7/2}{-}0_{1,3/2,5/2}$ & $^{3}\Sigma^-$ & 21 & 974.4784 & 46.77 & 6.9($-$3) & 7.0& \ldots & $3.90\pm0.09$ & 43 & \ldots & 2.9(13) \\ NH &$N_{J,F_1,F}=1_{1,3/2,5/2}{-}0_{1,3/2,5/2}$ & $^{3}\Sigma^-$ & 21 & 999.9734 & 47.99 & 5.2($-$3) &38.8& \ldots & $3.99\pm0.05$ & 29 & \ldots & 5.0(13) \\ NH$^+$ &$J_{P}=3/2_{-}{-}1/2_{+}$ & $^{2}\Pi$ & 5 & 1012.5400 & 48.59 & 5.4($-$2) &38.8& $<0.16$ & ${<}0.19$ & 30 & ${<}5.9(9)$ & ${<}1.7(10)$ \\ NH$^+$ &$J_{P}=3/2_{+}{-}1/2_{-}$ & $^{2}\Pi$ & 7 & 1019.2107 & 48.91 & 5.5($-$2) &40.6& ${<}0.12$ & ${<}0.13$ & 22 & ${<}4.4(9)$ & ${<}1.2(10)$ \\ SH$^+$ &$N_{J,F}=1_{2,5/2}{-}0_{1,3/2}$ & $^{3}\Sigma^-$ & 3 & 526.0479 & 25.25 & 9.6($-$4) & 4.2& ${<}0.083$ & ${<}0.53$ & 11 & ${<}4.7(10)$ & ${<}4.5(12)$ \\ \hline \end{tabular} \tablefoot {The frequency is given for the strongest fine/hyperfine component. The velocity integrated intensity or absorption is summed over all fine/hyperfine components. $A(B) \equiv A$~$\times$~$10^B$. \\ \tablefoottext{a}{$1 \sigma \equiv \sqrt{\Delta V \delta v} T_{\rm rms}$, with $\Delta V \sim 10$~km~s$^{-1}$ (expected line width) and the channel width~$\delta v$ (corresponding to~1.1~MHz);} \tablefoottext{b}{$1 \sigma \equiv \sqrt{\Delta V \delta v} T_{\rm rms} / T_{\rm cont}$;} \tablefoottext{c}{non-detections are given by the $3 \sigma$~value;} \tablefoottext{d}{emitting or absorbing part only;} \tablefoottext{e}{total integration time (on+off);} \tablefoottext{f}{hyperfine or fine structure.}} \vspace*{2mm} \end{table}