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Fig. 1

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Column density at the center of a spherical (black) and cylindrical (grey) isothermal self-gravitating cloud as a function of the overpressure pc/pext, where pc is the central pressure and pext is the external pressure. The dashed lines indicates the asymptotic behavior for high overpressure where . The external pressure is assumed to be consistent with the mean pressure of 2  ×  104   K/cm3 in the ISM of the Milky Way (Boulares & Cox 1990). The grey dotted lines show the values for a critical stable sphere with an overpressure of 14.04. The diamonds mark the values considered in the paper and correspond to AV =  [1,2,4,8,16]  mag, where the extinction AV is derived from the column density using the dust-to-gas ratio NH/E(B − V) = 5.8  ×  1021   cm-2/mag (Bohlin et al. 1978) and the absolute to relative extinction RV = 3.1 (Fitzpatrick 1999).

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