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Table 3

Parameters of the model.

Parameter Units & normalization Range of values Definition Comments

1. Free parameters
M dust  [M  [0,∞ [ Dust mass (all components; Eq. (5)) Linearly correlated with  ⟨ U ⟩ 
f PAH  [4.6%]   [0,1/0.046]  PAH-to-dust mass ratio Degenerate with the arbitrarily fixed
(relative to Galactic) PAH charge fraction
α ...  [1,2.5]  Index of the power-law distribution of Correlated with Umin and ΔU
starlight intensities (Eq. (4))
U min  [2.2 × 10-5 W   m-2  [10-2,107 Lower cut-off of the power-law distribution Correlated with α and ΔU
of starlight intensities (Eq. (4))
ΔU  [2.2 × 10-5 W   m-2  [1,107 − Umin Range of starlight intensities (Eq. (4)) Correlated with α and Umin
M     [M  [0,∞ [ Mass of the old stellar population Poorly constrained; this parameter is
used only to subtract the stellar continuum
to the mid-IR bands; this component has no
relation to the starlight intensity

2. Derived parameters
L IR  [L  [0,∞ [ Infrared luminosity (total dust power Eq. (13)) Almost model independent
 ⟨ U ⟩   [2.2 × 10-5 W   m-2  [10-2,107 Mass averaged starlight intensity (Eq. (11)) ...
σ(U)  [2.2 × 10-5 W   m-2  [1,107 −  ⟨ U ⟩]  Second moment of the starlight intensity ...
distribution (Eq. (12))
G dust ...  [0,∞ [ Gas-to-dust mass ratio (Eq. (14)) The Galactic value is
(Zubko et al. 2004)

Notes. The first category lists the independent free parameters. The second category lists the quantities derived from these parameters. The last column (“comments”) describes the behaviour of the parameters when fitting an SED. In absolute, Mdust and  ⟨ U ⟩  are independent. However, when fitting an observed SED, a slight variation of  ⟨ U ⟩  will have systematic consequences on Mdust, to compensate the variation and minimize the χ2. The same comment applies to the other dependent parameters.

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