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Table 1

Overview of main simulation input parameters.

Parameter Variable Value

Inner disk radius rin 0.5 au
Outer disk radius rout 140 au
# of radial grid cells Nr 512
# of azimuthal grid cells Nϕ 1024
α-viscosity α 10-3
Surface density at r = rp Σg,0
Surface density index β –1
Star temperature T 4730 K
Star mass M 1.0 M
Star radius R 1.7 R
Planet-to-star mass ratio M p / M 10-3
Planet position r p { 20,60 } au
Fragmentation velocity v f 1000 cm/s
Solid density of dust particles ρ s 1.2 g/cm3
# of photons for RT nphotscat 5 × 107
Observer distance d 140 pc
Disk inclination i { 0,20,40,60,90 } °

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