EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 594 (October 2016) A&A, 594 (2016) A107 Full HTML
Press Release
Free Access
%PDF-1.4 % 1 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 2 0 R >> endobj 8 0 obj << /XObject 7 0 R /Pattern 5 0 R /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI ] /ExtGState 4 0 R /Shading 6 0 R /Font 3 0 R >> endobj 10 0 obj << /Group << /CS /DeviceRGB /S /Transparency /Type /Group >> /Parent 2 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 504.346875 399.7575 ] /Annots [ ] /Resources 8 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 11 0 R >> stream x\Ɏ$EW$*w;pZ3CV/=X<"#(JP|gf {ә-~{7OSwGڧ_AWP|; {Ξ.;L=gYp;{fh2o8{:Qsn'cY"هnplpc5YDM=b;a9V r!E„XD-EĵnCfLS^B2^I [)$y/z1(g7.ןà[zᯅ_ ([kEvF;gliST&'専gPْ#"+bTKIJf >D9_%/5ٗA[DcHSf(OVcML(:Q]#,ul%P!O#]450ArX㥀w ,#&*Ϭ_j)b:ֵYJr쑂ïbb!MmzH`h>ԟ?c݊.Kú1܆U/rɱMTƍt8xYr™в6xh5M/XY (":";g3NȨc+rE\hs23I ~rJe;-l78b,{l5XZ.Bd~YRbkHE?T} crT{5b-e>ط2K 5OQkgiW|1sq[QɯDuɛ1z{VEo {igϼ)?sнxu ݋7/Zٙ[ZklۍjU/X Z)Ovie*mZSO,ը^VB=k-ZKVblۍjU/XJZO[2=j5t1Z%k gZ~2O㡰d m?t/?yw}|v?߿4_t| FK0ڞEn34;2*2Ŀ!-"Efb̪Uj#kUgŬՆY1VufT̪QmmE$X`=+XT<%btj.?p}`4z1T 鷔Oʉ<0iz-ӯ7,#" [ڋeM Oi]>3s+%=mZX<6[| J 'mLTfnDj|[*GZV[_@o|Y.'+K@FaPv(Hs EY(=Ne«x!XY \挪OGcΒ)FePcFm1?( V5rٗ;QDA+eB:8,UQ! *UB RnvXHZQVy@  C>+d1]! XDnxvA q$aBLi`X=/ÒXZE<)RELE^QKU"KE_$MI@[ʁUMNf vr]Z 9Ǣ ˿As[A…g*B0^5:Gclk;!-- 7$(b*;!ΥSld𝟗ܔ -T9+LF;TPlz7m![ 4$ Y kOJě_NI/ ۇs߱dE5ZQ GB4(Ɖ&eԨ^/g bкŞ 14 ]XS[Ȫ*D29<++l{:>&¶!dȩ,Ri ~Z{JᮭԬA.=ݦ^8sq}q#.^ qG؞> [L.Lʎ*[/ypxYl <&<X 19!Vl 7ZVz;1%Fc 8,ٛ!+=즬lt]Rrؤ5Z~|aǬl]\a!r O=fVDncc\sBvu(94/+#Q%5gw_ݿ{}ǻ_~FDqdV*=v4rOxnSRʿKa:xQP@ x=+(1sCg|J7"jaCM=n dC5'%<`#\ I_nc]5ƚz`iF cy 5 }ǡw_]e^tM endstream endobj 11 0 obj 4223 endobj 28 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 149 >> stream x5K! C9/0R~p6aZ /KL`c%TO>$#I9P7OhL 3l%t2[VNH6f^S $jeF2T`<3\脇ʰN1fF~{20c endstream endobj 29 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 80 >> stream xE 0D{`~&f( JpO{:2Sa ,S`5FR죰n_uzS*Ovvq= endstream endobj 30 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 90 >> stream xMA "OPDtz_NE5jK02kP)U0\ 2IL{qIqzz"X endstream endobj 31 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 210 >> stream x5P C1g dVukm;aBXȔy)K>:L." u%ʚ +`p&^7`i5tႦ.B%|u{OxjrvC` jMX> stream x36P0P07W544U022P042QH12443s`9`a$r`Zs: P9\iM8 endstream endobj 33 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 147 >> stream x=O 1 =8z,[\FR"@eG \b9/i?iX5GaXn,JW-^ B]HޭLd<;p'>TYz@;DYIXV]ju=̪'k)PTBt{ o/ endstream endobj 34 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 17 >> stream x36P0C. endstream endobj 35 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 317 >> stream x5RKrC1ۿSpΘ}tj'+-@B./YK~%ۥW%B>R-G- Q=2'":xa>N)x_xN;2$KMH=I+4t~&+s{rj X+)$=Hr7VސWg%&&MܕBXtLX㰄*aՃM5fcdxLP} #GMv²[6!D3,($Nc$ Ұ9 9e, mh%zМaמE[{ endstream endobj 36 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 248 >> stream x-Q9AzBsˑ C :-qPO+Uwu9HTM]vf5,?c 7zqxLu5{kOfP2+qSușO \ ȹeƌ#M!RH&3AQ~#aU#j \Ks4;<9GW +ET<pC7ҹ^s0XM7/=[ endstream endobj 37 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 163 >> stream xM;0 Cw yRtjVrʐ(usf!-eǷO'庉}*ƀF;t{MXp@'<,VQ{"Iڣ g O㵦_)3HBdZqg{?83 endstream endobj 38 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 131 >> stream xE ! CT>՞0ABA";06Ѣ76իc,zRV鐇Pi0QąYLCaΘȖ2MlTv<e~ma, U^ ?KwUBS0 endstream endobj 39 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 259 >> stream x=RIr0 |wII'ԗcwi+Y~.;K"|mn%%WYJXX5UOLL$KI=~^~[dc[LذT4ݔVve,7d&uK0/Ağr, )v@xW S+;DR93KF#`m֘ UEkN+">97t0MUȰRX{h pzq+fd endstream endobj 40 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 79 >> stream xMͻ О)<>Q"Bc?N:hwZQ}Ps=DX3%:_0ØȶV endstream endobj 41 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 160 >> stream x=K CBGtJ l}b"'ć$l{0rM$q ¦cɦuJ~w4ft-Ev!"ܣ<`1J0Ze=DG7(*KDw4e8$ endstream endobj 42 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 112 >> stream x= VpF0ԓLNk@cN,Y@P6\OzҮI> vxNp&ꨆV< Z ̋$R>av#\?#/%o endstream endobj 43 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 87 >> stream x=0C{` }rۀ?iC:N 6 ΁7AE/.o !$ŢVůE4I7QNJx>uz endstream endobj 44 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 75 >> stream x50{`ɥ htMMBQ0tf}qhV^hJA endstream endobj 45 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 165 >> stream xE;! C{N#y6;I,%?+:cck'R: g]a2So\\`nN|愯U—L 0;Q|$ ꔍ0G@LM/yjAPkGkS4g*[ :L?= endstream endobj 46 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 227 >> stream xEK!CGp;.:l%(3{Lnd;0sJlLN\#T޼頉{DΣY jg.7ɭFiwyHT9λi Yմlk?*MlVWw'K~0%?Q|]7g'W&kyI_ʣq)$_SS{ginV9 endstream endobj 47 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 247 >> stream xMQmD1 \ky R]oC /)%K [UC?13,=?TPbht/"+ߏe s`&4`oI&ռ3d‰ATwM,3V7: lx%D`r Z`Q+ tĺv7C/਺x} K{,|BL;wI#fR:=b}@e+ (\* endstream endobj 48 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 45 >> stream x32P0P4& f )\V.L,іp "} endstream endobj 49 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 304 >> stream x=;0 C{Ȍd'>2VI(/u< i& b;w؞D/)ϡ+E:Ū0[M*K õ}74uK hY pu;Gw5<TQ!OJ|<(!\{0FS@\^BAjI'> stream xEPC1 =`,{wHۿ=JFp!Z?ZK oGFA= 3A΄@xFnvpμ39Zpә\'mBITqTqLύׁlӑ!KI%&~S*)[*EH䁓M4,?Cb̠Q0qGuٜ9-L|X&Q)2>'\N}䢥Uޑ"ۡW%Qէ<Y> endstream endobj 51 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 227 >> stream x5O;! 9.m`ϳT/od HDG&^S=Ä=Ba$5븛ſ]3 b0řvX'qNcDlc]L(!0%)}9:Nb.a}1WOdP=&ՍI4^2`a$YNkGQ"1'2Ҝb :; *s>h][M endstream endobj 52 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 338 >> stream xERKr0\ 3gNWp:<  2=eH6dWdՐFD)򹼖\nJ?72ͮЪG6F5+# CzVQdv!:Sp,Cu)mA#o<rLn[ :[m@ s` )(UI­\';PЪt79`Òho>F, f1H'N=q:őpI8@/ u:eMžBRq"n]ElO ?*3b Ԓ枾?9 endstream endobj 53 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 133 >> stream xMA0~tzJ-6팀03 endstream endobj 54 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 68 >> stream x32P0P4& f )\@B.H  %[B4AXf&fI8"ɴ endstream endobj 55 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 71 >> stream x0P0P040S047R076R015QH1 \00,,`AdA,#SS Ȧ2 endstream endobj 56 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 214 >> stream x=PC1= |7˥m$B6BLɔ:ʒ)O>Kbnd6%*E/% }ՖC4h9~ 3*K6p*3 mtV[ Ф`׶ r " JMrR=ot-N=Dkq: DpFjtaŲC5=kz7hGt4CָR endstream endobj 57 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 161 >> stream xEK CBGG|tJ￭!M@w'/mK >[ x6n5uVhR}ith6s+ fz:rGp_Gdf)|Q]dcnk]3s: endstream endobj 58 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 332 >> stream x-R9$1 ~`LtIUls#h/#xE=f۴[iGiK,W ;BjW0wy.2meDkag؏]e8*Jl !2J'Qw\I2[E™w2;yNE{ kF9+%|6vzrYɩHHӺ NKؖߗ3| endstream endobj 59 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 320 >> stream x5Qq0 54sۿ @;a@dJ\UGM>`!S֖{&UF!}W2j]* UYFp&I8d Rӿccz endstream endobj 60 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 338 >> stream x5R9@ } ] v͜~߆_ CVie!U-.Im W%ڥ Pt,6˯JH+kLwIi"Eo7o}=@.^ AS(i|Ъc(ew 4<3}(~_K&(? _osџa`Ś}@*z`yT endstream endobj 61 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 392 >> stream x=RKn1)@Mr[T /1 %?ꒈ3L~r]Qljg!.6Xr_rњbO/ȴTXVݣC(-װr{d`Jn@CHYAaPl( WԬtb ) ٠[]aP[[xfޑ3qYk?=Q2QMg|2RCgB'`$Ip#A 1qOl)V;ޒ{,\L'ib?lK\+E(~Aq|XdDw#h% 0xyDhDԎ=(ͱ&{ǫvzcw. endstream endobj 62 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 37 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -184 -236 1288 929 ] >> stream x240S065U276r,#s# $`Ad_ endstream endobj 26 0 obj << /FontDescriptor 25 0 R /Name /BitstreamVeraSans-Roman /FontMatrix [ 0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] /BaseFont /BitstreamVeraSans-Roman /Widths 24 0 R /Subtype /Type3 /CharProcs 27 0 R /Type /Font /FirstChar 0 /FontBBox [ -184 -236 1288 929 ] /Encoding << /Differences [ 32 /space 40 /parenleft /parenright 44 /comma 48 /zero /one /two /three /four /five /six 56 /eight /nine 61 /equal 66 /B 68 /D /E 74 /J 77 /M /N 80 /P 82 /R 97 /a 100 /d /e /f /g 105 /i 108 /l 110 /n /o 115 /s /t /u ] /Type /Encoding >> /LastChar 255 >> endobj 25 0 obj << /Descent -236 /FontBBox [ -184 -236 1288 929 ] /StemV 0 /Flags 32 /XHeight 547 /Type /FontDescriptor /FontName /BitstreamVeraSans-Roman /MaxWidth 1342 /CapHeight 730 /ItalicAngle 0 /Ascent 929 >> endobj 24 0 obj [ 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 318 401 460 838 636 950 780 275 390 390 500 838 318 361 318 337 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 636 337 337 838 838 838 531 1000 684 686 698 770 632 575 775 752 295 295 656 557 863 748 787 603 787 695 635 611 732 684 989 685 611 685 390 337 390 838 500 500 613 635 550 635 615 352 635 634 278 278 579 278 974 634 612 635 635 411 521 392 634 592 818 592 592 525 636 337 636 838 600 636 600 318 636 518 1000 500 500 500 1342 635 400 1070 600 685 600 600 318 318 518 518 590 500 1000 500 1000 521 400 1023 600 525 611 636 401 636 636 636 636 337 500 500 1000 471 612 838 361 1000 500 500 838 401 401 500 636 636 318 500 401 471 612 969 969 969 531 684 684 684 684 684 684 974 698 632 632 632 632 295 295 295 295 775 748 787 787 787 787 787 838 787 732 732 732 732 611 605 630 613 613 613 613 613 613 982 550 615 615 615 615 278 278 278 278 612 634 612 612 612 612 612 838 612 634 634 634 634 592 635 592 ] endobj 27 0 obj << /parenright 28 0 R /one 29 0 R /four 30 0 R /zero 31 0 R /comma 32 0 R /parenleft 33 0 R /space 34 0 R /six 35 0 R /two 36 0 R /equal 55 0 R /nine 59 0 R /three 60 0 R /B 39 0 R /E 40 0 R /D 41 0 R /J 42 0 R /M 43 0 R /N 44 0 R /P 45 0 R /R 46 0 R /five 47 0 R /a 49 0 R /e 50 0 R /d 51 0 R /g 52 0 R /f 53 0 R /i 54 0 R /l 48 0 R /o 56 0 R /n 57 0 R /s 58 0 R /u 37 0 R /t 38 0 R /eight 61 0 R >> endobj 3 0 obj << /F1 26 0 R >> endobj 4 0 obj << /A2 << /CA 1 /Type /ExtGState /ca 1 >> /A1 << /CA 0 /Type /ExtGState /ca 1 >> >> endobj 5 0 obj << >> endobj 6 0 obj << >> endobj 7 0 obj << /M9 21 0 R /M3 15 0 R /Vera-minus 62 0 R /M7 19 0 R /M11 23 0 R /M1 13 0 R /M0 12 0 R /M6 18 0 R /M8 20 0 R /M5 17 0 R /M10 22 0 R /M2 14 0 R /M4 16 0 R >> endobj 20 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 134 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -2.75 -2.75 2.75 2.75 ] >> stream xm= > stream xm9! E{ |dC;eAECEܛ=c >؇=fs Yʼn)i;f ]j} ɯhi:oqWenD90"X0plalK_/}I7H endstream endobj 22 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 19 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 17 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 133 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -1.75 -1.75 1.75 1.75 ] >> stream xm9! E{ |dC;eAECEܛ=c >؇=fs Yʼn)i;f ]j} ɯhi:oqWenD90"X0plalK_/}I7H endstream endobj 13 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 14 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 134 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -2.75 -2.75 2.75 2.75 ] >> stream xm= > stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 18 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 21 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 12 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Subtype /Form /Length 33 /Type /XObject /BBox [ -3.5 -0.5 3.5 0.5 ] >> stream x3T2P2V5P5V0Pr:CM endstream endobj 2 0 obj << /Count 1 /Kids [ 10 0 R ] /Type /Pages >> endobj 63 0 obj << /CreationDate (D:20160623122817-03'00') /Producer (matplotlib pdf backend) /Creator (matplotlib 1.5.1, http://matplotlib.org) >> endobj xref 0 64 0000000000 65535 f 0000000016 00000 n 0000018516 00000 n 0000015791 00000 n 0000015823 00000 n 0000015922 00000 n 0000015943 00000 n 0000015964 00000 n 0000000065 00000 n 0000000397 00000 n 0000000208 00000 n 0000004695 00000 n 0000018190 00000 n 0000017269 00000 n 0000017432 00000 n 0000018353 00000 n 0000017701 00000 n 0000017001 00000 n 0000017864 00000 n 0000016838 00000 n 0000016138 00000 n 0000018027 00000 n 0000016675 00000 n 0000016407 00000 n 0000014321 00000 n 0000014106 00000 n 0000013573 00000 n 0000015374 00000 n 0000004716 00000 n 0000004938 00000 n 0000005090 00000 n 0000005252 00000 n 0000005535 00000 n 0000005673 00000 n 0000005893 00000 n 0000005982 00000 n 0000006372 00000 n 0000006693 00000 n 0000006929 00000 n 0000007133 00000 n 0000007465 00000 n 0000007616 00000 n 0000007849 00000 n 0000008034 00000 n 0000008193 00000 n 0000008340 00000 n 0000008578 00000 n 0000008878 00000 n 0000009198 00000 n 0000009315 00000 n 0000009692 00000 n 0000010010 00000 n 0000010310 00000 n 0000010721 00000 n 0000010927 00000 n 0000011067 00000 n 0000011210 00000 n 0000011497 00000 n 0000011731 00000 n 0000012136 00000 n 0000012529 00000 n 0000012940 00000 n 0000013405 00000 n 0000018576 00000 n trailer << /Info 63 0 R /Root 1 0 R /Size 64 >> startxref 18724 %%EOF

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.