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Fig. 7.

image

Example of application of Eq. (15) to N-body data. Frame (a) displays velocities and velocity dispersions measured in a radial annulus at R = 1.8 − 2.2, while in (b) LOS-integrated quantities at axial distance x = 1.8 − 2.2 are shown. In (a) the dashed line indicates the circular velocity as a function of z, and the thick blue (above) and red curves (below) are the mean tangential velocities for the thin and thick discs, respectively. Thin curves are the radial-velocity dispersions. The symbols refer to variations in the application of Eq. (15): the filled black circles include all terms, evaluated numerically at the radial annulus (hRt = 1.1, hRT = 1.2, hvt = 1.4, hvT = 1.5, k0 = 1; measured σR(z), σϕ(z), and σz(z) values are used). For the thick disc, other approximations are also shown. The crosses correspond to the case where σR(z), σϕ(z), and σz(z) are replaced with their mean values for |z| <  2hzt (0.27, 0.23, and 0.28, respectively; this improves agreement, probably because the values are less noisy). Diamonds indicate σz/σR = 0.7 and σϕ/σR = 0.7. Finally, open circles correspond to hR = 1, hv = 1. Frame (b) shows LOS integrated quantities separately for thin (blue curves; below) and thick discs (red; above). For the thin disc, the solid circles are calculated using the corrected σt(c) (see the text), while open circles use the non-corrected velocity dispersion, dominated by the large range of mean velocities along the LOS. In both cases, Eq. (15) is applied with the hR and hv values measured from the LOS-integrated radial profiles, while σz/σR = 0.7, σϕ/σR = 0.7, and k0 = 1 are assumed.

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