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Fig. 1.

image

Pressure P inside the pebbles vs. depth s. The continuous line shows the tensile strength, S, bonding a homogeneous aggregate of dust grains. The dashed line represents P at Ts = 48 K and ∇T = 12 K cm−1, which crosses S at sm = 0.12 mm and sM = 8 mm. The dotted line shows P at Ts = 40 K and ∇T = 4 K cm−1 and is tangent to S at sm =  sM = 3 mm. For every value of Ts, the nucleus at the depth sM maintains a temperature Ts − ∇TsM = 38.5 K.

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