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Fig. 9

image

Data histograms and LTE models of the emission of the rotational transitions of 12CO and its isotopologs mapped in the extended G field with the IRAM 30 m and APEX: 1. 13CO (1–0) vs. 12CO(1–0); 2. 13CO (1–0) vs. C18O(1–0); 3. [13CO(1–0)] / [C18O (1–0)] vs. [12CO(1–0)] / [13CO (1–0)]; and 4. 12CO(3–2) / 12CO (2–1) vs. 12CO(2–1) / 12CO (1–0). The color map corresponds to the amount of data points (line of sight and velocity channels) that fall into a given bin of the histogram. The curves represent families of models of the LTE intensity as a function of the kinetic temperature of 13CO. The arrows indicate the direction in which the kinetic temperature grows along a given curve. Control parameters of the LTEmodels are given in Table 4 for each histogram. The dashed black lines represent the 3σ detection level for each axis (histograms 1 and 2).

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