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Table 1

Physical parameters used in the model.

Parameter Symbol Value
Solar irradiance at 1 AU S 1368 W m−2
Directional hemispheric albedo A 4%
Heliocentric distance rh 1.67 AU
IR emissivity ϵ 0.9
Stefan–Boltzmann constant σ 5.67 × 10−8 J m−2 K−4 s−1
Boltzmann constant kB 1.38065 × 10−23 J K−1
Lower boundary temperature Tnucleus 50 K
H2O Latent heat 2.84 MJ kg−1
CO2 Latent heat 0.45 MJ kg−1
Rotation period P 12.406 h
Number of depths Nz 200
Number of rotations Nrot 20

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