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Table 2.

CNO, F, Na, Al, K and alpha element abundances for the studied RSGs in the Perseus complex.

# [C/H] 12C/13C [N/H] [O/H] [F/H] [Na/H] [Al/H] [K/H] [Mg/H] [Si/H] [S/H] [Ca/H] [ScI/H] [ScII/H] [Ti/H]





NIR NIR NIR NIR OPT NIR NIR OPT NIR OPT NIR NIR OPT NIR OPT NIR NIR OPT NIR OPT OPT NIR OPT
1 −0.54 (29) 7.00 ( 2) 0.26 (18) −0.33 (17) −0.50 ( 1) −0.15 ( 3) −0.33 ( 4) −0.14 ( 1) −0.29 ( 4) −0.38 ( 2) −0.31 (11) −0.14 ( 1) −0.32 (10) −0.32 ( 3) −0.40 (11)
± 0.05 ± 1.50 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.09 ± 0.05
2 −0.58 (45) 8.00 ( 2) 0.05 (54) −0.35 (34) −0.58 ( 1) −0.20 ( 3) −0.25 ( 2) −0.41 ( 4) −0.36 ( 2) −0.28 ( 1) −0.37 ( 3) −0.38 ( 2) −0.29 (12) −0.39 ( 2) −0.36 ( 5) −0.31 (14) −0.29 ( 3) −0.32 ( 5) −0.43 ( 4) −0.47 (16) −0.35 (17)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.05 ± 0.07 ± 0.08 ± 0.02 ± 0.04 ± 0.01
3 −0.55 (43) 8.00 ( 2) 0.10 (61) −0.37 (31) −0.56 ( 1) −0.14 ( 3) −0.20 ( 2) −0.35 ( 4) −0.32 ( 2) −0.31 ( 1) −0.27 ( 4) −0.25 ( 2) −0.25 (10) −0.25 ( 2) −0.37 ( 2) −0.28 (13) −0.29 ( 5) −0.34 ( 4) −0.43 ( 3) −0.47 (16) −0.35 (17)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.07 ± 0.09 ± 0.02 ± 0.04 ± 0.01
4 −0.66 (37) 11.00 ( 2) 0.10 (58) −0.34 (16) −0.63 ( 1) −0.26 ( 3) −0.18 ( 2) −0.50 ( 5) −0.33 ( 2) −0.33 ( 1) −0.40 ( 4) −0.36 ( 2) −0.28 (12) −0.33 ( 2) −0.31 ( 2) −0.28 (12) −0.35 ( 5) −0.43 ( 6) −0.44 (15) −0.42 (25)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.02
5 −0.56 (39) 10.00 ( 2) 0.10 (56) −0.34 (13) −0.53 ( 1) −0.10 ( 3) −0.05 ( 2) −0.24 ( 5) −0.37 ( 2) −0.17 ( 1) −0.27 ( 4) −0.26 ( 2) −0.22 (11) −0.25 ( 2) −0.33 ( 3) −0.25 (12) −0.36 ( 5) −0.33 ( 3) −0.38 ( 4) −0.44 (16) −0.36 (22)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.15 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 ± 0.02
6 −0.34 (36) 29.00 ( 2) −0.28 (62) −0.23 (13) −0.24 ( 1) −0.39 ( 1) −0.31 ( 3) −0.29 ( 2) −0.22 ( 5) −0.20 ( 2) −0.09 ( 1) −0.28 ( 7) −0.32 ( 2) −0.23 (25) −0.29 ( 2) −0.35 ( 5) −0.26 ( 9) −0.33 ( 5) −0.32 ( 5) −0.25 ( 4) −0.32 (28) −0.29 (22)
± 0.01 ± 1.50 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.09 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.03 ± 0.03
7 −0.38 (28) 23.00 ( 2) −0.18 (56) −0.16 (16) −0.20 ( 1) −0.43 ( 1) 0.07 ( 3) −0.01 ( 2) −0.23 ( 2) −0.20 ( 2) 0.00 ( 1) −0.17 ( 9) −0.32 ( 2) −0.15 (30) −0.29 ( 2) −0.34 ( 5) −0.16 ( 9) −0.33 ( 5) −0.26 ( 3) −0.25 ( 4) −0.23 (27) −0.29 (22)
± 0.02 ± 1.50 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.11 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.01
8 −0.55 (31) 7.00 ( 2) −0.12 (56) −0.30 (21) −0.59 ( 1) −0.23 ( 3) −0.26 ( 3) −0.31 ( 3) −0.34 ( 3) −0.25 ( 1) −0.31 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.23 (12) −0.31 ( 2) −0.41 ( 1) −0.30 (13) −0.40 ( 5) −0.41 ( 5) −0.47 ( 4) −0.37 ( 8) −0.43 (28) −0.45 (19)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.07 ± 0.04 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.02
9 −0.51 (35) 7.00 ( 2) −0.08 (58) −0.33 (21) −0.59 ( 1) −0.29 ( 3) −0.33 ( 3) −0.28 ( 3) −0.34 ( 2) −0.23 ( 1) −0.28 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.21 (11) −0.22 ( 1) −0.31 ( 2) −0.32 (11) −0.31 ( 5) −0.31 ( 5) −0.44 ( 3) −0.43 ( 8) −0.46 (27) −0.45 (17)
± 0.01 ± 1.50 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.08 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.07 ± 0.06 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.05
10 −0.45 (33) 9.00 ( 2) −0.03 (51) −0.18 (19) −0.35 ( 1) −0.07 ( 3) −0.04 ( 2) −0.21 ( 1) −0.17 ( 3) −0.08 ( 1) −0.24 ( 3) −0.24 ( 2) −0.18 (11) −0.25 ( 2) −0.33 ( 3) −0.21 ( 9) −0.24 ( 4) −0.23 ( 3) −0.39 ( 3) −0.37 ( 8) −0.25 (25) −0.31 (19)
± 0.01 ± 1.50 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.16 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.09 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.03 ± 0.02 ± 0.02
11 −0.49 (31) 6.00 ( 2) −0.06 (57) −0.13 (21) −0.25 ( 1) −0.10 ( 3) −0.20 ( 1) −0.22 ( 2) −0.22 ( 3) −0.09 ( 1) −0.27 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.31 (12) −0.31 ( 1) −0.30 ( 3) −0.30 (11) −0.39 ( 4) −0.15 ( 3) −0.32 ( 2) −0.46 ( 6) −0.20 (25) −0.26 (16)
± 0.01 ± 1.50 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.09 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.03 ± 0.03
12 −0.48 (28) 9.00 ( 2) 0.02 (54) −0.20 (21) −0.38 ( 1) −0.04 ( 3) −0.13 ( 2) −0.21 ( 3) −0.23 ( 3) −0.12 ( 1) −0.28 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.29 (12) −0.35 ( 2) −0.18 ( 3) −0.27 (11) −0.34 ( 5) −0.27 ( 3) −0.35 ( 4) −0.36 ( 8) −0.33 (25) −0.31 (20)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.08 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.02 ± 0.09 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 ± 0.03 ± 0.02 ± 0.02
13 −0.50 (28) 8.00 ( 2) 0.02 (55) −0.25 (20) −0.31 ( 1) −0.02 ( 3) −0.04 ( 1) −0.33 ( 1) −0.27 ( 2) −0.15 ( 1) −0.28 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.25 (10) −0.27 ( 2) −0.25 ( 3) −0.24 (11) −0.28 ( 5) −0.27 ( 4) −0.42 ( 4) −0.45 ( 8) −0.36 (23) −0.38 (22)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.02 ± 0.02
14 −0.49 (38) 9.00 ( 2) 0.01 (55) −0.24 (21) −0.42 ( 1) −0.22 ( 3) −0.29 ( 2) −0.33 ( 3) −0.36 ( 2) −0.17 ( 1) −0.32 ( 3) −0.30 ( 2) −0.25 (14) −0.28 ( 1) −0.24 ( 5) −0.27 (12) −0.34 ( 2) −0.32 ( 3) −0.41 ( 4) −0.52 ( 5) −0.35 (32) −0.39 (17)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.01 ± 0.08 ± 0.02 ± 0.05
15 −0.42 (27) 16.00 ( 2) −0.09 (57) −0.13 (17) −0.21 ( 1) 0.01 ( 3) −0.05 ( 2) −0.15 ( 1) −0.23 ( 3) −0.08 ( 1) −0.29 ( 3) −0.28 ( 2) −0.28 (12) −0.27 ( 2) −0.21 ( 3) −0.25 (10) −0.30 ( 5) −0.17 ( 3) −0.29 ( 3) −0.32 ( 8) −0.22 (23) −0.32 (15)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.03 ± 0.08 ± 0.03 ± 0.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.03
16 −0.55 (27) 22.00 ( 2) 0.30 (26) −0.38 (21) −0.88 ( 1) −0.02 ( 3) −0.35 ( 3) −0.21 ( 1) −0.23 ( 3) −0.29 ( 2) −0.08 (13) −0.19 ( 2) −0.26 (12) −0.38 ( 4) −0.53 (29)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.03 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.09 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.09 ± 0.02
17 −0.52 (34) 17.00 ( 2) 0.10 (38) −0.36 (21) −0.77 ( 1) −0.14 ( 3) −0.15 ( 1) −0.38 ( 3) −0.39 ( 2) −0.32 ( 1) −0.32 ( 3) −0.29 ( 2) −0.21 (12) −0.29 ( 2) −0.09 ( 3) −0.36 (13) −0.35 ( 5) −0.37 ( 5) −0.47 ( 2) −0.41 ( 5) −0.45 (28) −0.46 (18)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.01 ± 0.01
18 −0.45 (33) 10.00 ( 2) 0.02 (58) −0.23 (19) −0.53 ( 1) −0.18 ( 2) −0.21 ( 3) −0.16 ( 3) −0.19 ( 3) −0.16 ( 1) −0.26 ( 3) −0.16 ( 2) −0.19 (13) −0.13 ( 2) −0.26 ( 5) −0.27 (12) −0.30 ( 4) −0.35 ( 5) −0.34 ( 4) −0.21 ( 8) −0.38 (29) −0.38 (21)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.04 ± 0.05 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.01
19 −0.53 (30) 12.00 ( 2) 0.28 (43) −0.43 (20) −0.81 ( 1) 0.02 ( 1) −0.49 ( 3) −0.45 ( 1) −0.38 ( 2) −0.31 ( 1) −0.24 ( 9) −0.25 ( 3) −0.41 ( 7) −0.29 ( 4) −0.52 (19)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.03 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 ± 0.03 ± 0.05 ± 0.02
20 −0.47 (26) 9.00 ( 2) 0.03 (51) −0.22 (21) −0.18 ( 1) −0.42 ( 1) 0.08 ( 1) 0.04 ( 2) −0.15 ( 2) −0.22 ( 3) −0.09 ( 1) −0.29 ( 3) −0.31 ( 2) −0.28 (10) −0.33 ( 2) −0.24 ( 3) −0.28 ( 9) −0.32 ( 4) −0.22 ( 3) −0.26 ( 4) −0.30 ( 7) −0.25 (26) −0.28 (14)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.02 ± 0.08 ± 0.04 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.04
21 −0.43 (27) 13.00 ( 2) 0.28 (28) −0.26 (21) −0.56 ( 1) −0.04 ( 1) −0.09 ( 2) −0.24 ( 1) −0.28 ( 3) −0.36 ( 2) −0.21 (13) −0.27 ( 2) −0.32 (10) −0.35 ( 2) −0.46 (30)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.03 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.08 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.02
22 −0.46 (28) 17.00 ( 2) −0.01 (56) −0.13 (16) −0.24 ( 1) 0.00 ( 1) −0.18 ( 1) −0.25 ( 2) −0.37 ( 2) −0.20 ( 1) −0.31 ( 3) −0.31 ( 2) −0.31 (10) −0.35 ( 2) −0.34 ( 3) −0.28 (12) −0.35 ( 3) −0.26 ( 1) −0.33 ( 3) −0.33 ( 4) −0.28 (26) −0.43 (10)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.08 ± 0.02 ± 0.02
23 −0.47 (37) 19.00 ( 2) 0.25 (26) −0.37 (21) −0.46 ( 1) −0.04 ( 1) −0.15 ( 3) −0.27 ( 1) −0.27 ( 3) −0.30 ( 1) −0.22 (12) −0.19 ( 2) −0.26 (11) −0.34 ( 2) −0.44 (28)
± 0.01 ± 1.00 ± 0.02 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.07 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.02
24 −0.43 (23) 21.00 ( 2) −0.05 (57) −0.19 (19) −0.41 ( 1) −0.18 ( 1) −0.16 ( 3) −0.10 ( 4) −0.19 ( 3) −0.14 ( 1) −0.30 ( 2) −0.27 ( 2) −0.19 (12) −0.23 ( 2) −0.24 ( 2) −0.28 (11) −0.32 ( 5) −0.26 ( 5) −0.34 ( 4) −0.27 ( 7) −0.34 (27) −0.37 (22)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.01 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.06 ± 0.01 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.08 ± 0.07 ± 0.03 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.02
25 −0.50 (20) 14.00 ( 2) 0.29 (15) −0.27 (18) −0.40 ( 1) −0.14 ( 1) −0.07 ( 1) −0.21 ( 1) −0.33 ( 1) −0.34 ( 1) −0.23 ( 7) −0.30 ( 7) −0.34 ( 1) −0.41 (22)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.04 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.06 ± 0.10 ± 0.03
26 −0.56 (24) 19.00 ( 2) 0.31 (18) −0.45 (17) −0.41 ( 1) −0.59 ( 1) −0.21 ( 3) −0.24 ( 2) −0.27 ( 3) −0.31 ( 2) −0.31 ( 1) −0.33 ( 3) −0.40 ( 2) −0.21 ( 8) −0.32 ( 1) −0.27 ( 2) −0.36 (10) −0.35 ( 2) −0.38 ( 4) −0.39 ( 2) −0.39 ( 5) −0.42 (25) −0.42 (12)
± 0.02 ± 1.00 ± 0.04 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.04 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.05 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.03 ± 0.04
27 −0.53 (23) 19.00 ( 2) 0.08 (27) −0.28 (19) −0.60 ( 1) −0.15 ( 1) −0.17 ( 1) −0.20 ( 1) −0.36 ( 2) −0.36 ( 2) −0.23 ( 9) −0.20 ( 1) −0.38 ( 9) −0.28 ( 2) −0.40 (22)
± 0.02 ± 1.50 ± 0.03 ± 0.01 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.10 ± 0.03 ± 0.10 ± 0.02 ± 0.10 ± 0.03

Notes. Values are solar-scaled according to Grevesse & Sauval (1998) solar reference, with the only exception of oxygen for which we used Asplund et al. (2009). Numbers in parenthesis represent the number of lines used to determine chemical abundances.

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