Free Access
Table A.2
Protostellar properties and derived physical quantities.
| Source | Class | Disk | d pc | Lbol L⊙ | Fcont mJy/beam | θbeam,cont ″ | λcont mm | Mdust,0 M⊙ | θbeam ″ | θsource ″ |  |
 |
Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1-c | 0 | N | 320 | 5.9 | 93 | 0.45 | 1.14 | 4.0±0.6(−3) | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.9±0.6(18) | 4.6±1.5(−8) | TW,l,2,з |
| Serpens S68N | 0 | N | 436 | 5.4 | 44 | 0.45 | 1.14 | 2.2±0.3(−3) | 0.45 | 0.45 | 1.4±0.6(18) | 6.3±2.7(−8) | TW,3,4,5 |
| B1-bS | 0 | N | 320 | 0.6 | 1.5(2) | 0.39 | 1.22 | 9.2±1.4(−3) | 0.45 | 0.45 | 5.0±0.6(17) | 1.2±0.2(−8) | TW,l,з,6 |
| B1-b | I | N | 320 | 0.3 | 9.9 | 0.45 | 1.14 | 4.2±0.6(−4) | 0.45 | 0.45 | <1.0(15) | <2.4(−ll) | TW,1,3,7 |
| B1-bN | 0 | N | 320 | 0.3 | 76 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 4.8±0.7(−3) | 0.45 | 0.45 | <1.0(15) | <2.4(−ll) | TW,l,з,6 |
| Serpens SMM3 | 0 | – | 436 | 28 | 48 | 0.45 | 1.33 | 3.5±0.5(−3) | 0.45 | 0.45 | <1.0(15) | <4.5(−ll) | TW,2,3,4 |
| B1-bN | 0 | N | 320 | 0.3 | 76 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 4.8±0.7(−3) | 0.39 | 0.39 | <6.3(15) | <1.2(−10) | TW,1,6 |
| B1-bS | 0 | N | 320 | 0.6 | 1.5(2) | 0.39 | 1.22 | 9.2±1.4(−3) | 0.39 | 0.39 | 4.1±1.4(17) | 7.6±2.5(−9) | TW,1,6 |
| EDJ2009 172 | II | N | 320 | 0.8 | 12 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 4.1±0.6(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.4(15) | <5.7(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| EDJ2009 235 | II | N | 320 | 4.0C−2) | 5.5 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.9±0.3(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.7(15) | <6.7(−ll) | TW,1,6 |
| EDJ2009 237 | II | N | 320 | – | 2.3 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 8.1±1.2(−5) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.9(15) | <7.7(−ll) | TW,1 |
| IRAS 4B2 | 0 | N | 320 | 3.4 | 1.2(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 4.0±0.6(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <6.6(15) | <2.7(−10) | TW,1,6 |
| L1448 1RS 3A | I | N | 320 | 18 | 48 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.4±1.3(17) | 4.7±4.6(−9) | TW,1,8 |
| L1448NW | 0 | N | 320 | 2.7 | 50 | 0.54 | 1.22 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 0.54 | 0.54 | <2.6(15) | <9.3(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| L1455 1RS 2 | Flat | N | 320 | 4.8 | 2 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 8.0±1.2(−5) | 0.53 | 0.53 | <2.4(15) | <8.2(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 1 | 0 | Y | 320 | 3.5 | 52 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 3.4±0.5(−3) | 0.38 | 0.38 | 3.5±3.4(17) | 6.0±5.9(−9) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 2 | 0 | N | 320 | 1.7 | 66 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 4.1±0.6(−3) | 0.39 | 0.39 | <4.5(15) | <8.2(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 5 | 0 | N | 320 | 2.5 | 1.5(2) | 0.39 | 1.22 | 9.2±1.4(−3) | 0.39 | 0.39 | 1.4±0.7(18) | 2.5±1.3(−8) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 8 | 0 | Y | 320 | 3.6 | 81 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 5.3±0.8(−3) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <6.2(15) | <1.1(−10) | TW,1,6,9 |
| Per-emb 10 | 0 | N | 320 | 0.8 | 17 | 0.38 | 1.22 | l.l±0.2(−3) | 0.38 | 0.38 | 1.4±1.3(17) | 2.4±2.3(−9) | TW,l,6 |
| Per-emb 11A | 0 | Y | 320 | 4.3 | 1.1(2) | 0.38 | 1.22 | 6.9±1.0(−3) | 0.38 | 0.38 | 3.5±3.4(17) | 6.0±5.9(−9) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 11B | 0 | N | 320 | 8.7(−2) | 4.5 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 3.0±0.4(−4) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <3.8(15) | <6.6(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 11C | 0 | N | 320 | 0.1 | 5.3 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 3.5±0.5(−4) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <4.0(15) | <7.0(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 12A | 0 | Y | 320 | 9.1 | 3.9(2) | 0.59 | 1.22 | 1.3±0.2(−2) | 0.59 | 0.59 | 1.4±1.3(17) | 5.8±5.7(−9) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 12B | 0 | N | 320 | 4.5 | 1.9(2) | 0.59 | 1.22 | 6.4±1.0(−3) | 0.59 | 0.59 | 6.4±4.5(18) | 2.7±1.9(−7) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 13 | 0 | N | 320 | 8.6 | 2.3(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 8.1±1.2(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 2.9±0.8(18) | 1.2±0.3(−7) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 14 | 0 | Y | 320 | 1.4 | 55 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.7(15) | <7.0(−ll) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 15 | 0 | N | 320 | 0.8 | 4.1 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.4±0.2(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.7(15) | <6.8(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 16 | 0 | N | 320 | 0.8 | 3.9 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 2.4±0.4(−4) | 0.39 | 0.39 | <3.9(15) | <7.1(−11) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 17 | 0 | N | 320 | 8.1 | 30 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 1.2±0.2(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.1±0.7(18) | 3.7±2.2(−8) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 18 | 0 | N | 320 | 9.1 | 44 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.5±0.2(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 7.7±7.6(17) | 3.1±3.0(−8) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 20 | 0 | N | 320 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 1.0±0.2(−4) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 3.5±3.4(17) | 1.2±l.l(−8) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 21 | 0 | N | 320 | 13 | 39 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 1.4±0.2(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.2(15) | <4.7(−ll) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 22A | 0 | N | 320 | 6.1 | 27 | 0.53 | 1.22 | l.l±0.2(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.7±1.1(18) | 5.7±3.8(−8) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 22B | 0 | N | 320 | 2.2 | 10 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 4.0±0.6(−4) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 2.1±2.0(17) | 7.0±6.8(−9) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 25 | 0 | Y | 320 | 2.3 | 82 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 3.2±0.5(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | <3.0(15) | <1.0(−10) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 26 | 0 | Y | 320 | 10 | 1.3(2) | 0.53 | 1.22 | 5.1±0.8(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 2.1±0.9(18) | 7.0±3.1(−8) | TW,l,6,10 |
| Per-emb 27 | Burst | Y | 320 | 91 | 1.0(2) | 0.59 | 1.22 | 3.5±0.5(−3) | 0.59 | 0.59 | 5.6±2.8(18) | 2.3±1.2(−7) | TW,1,6,9 |
| Per-emb 28 | 0 | N | 320 | 1.4 | 14 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 8.8±1.3(−4) | 0.39 | 0.39 | <9.3(15) | <1.7(−10) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 29 | 0 | N | 320 | 5.9 | 86 | 0.39 | 1.22 | 5.4±0.8(−3) | 0.39 | 0.39 | 8.4±5.6(18) | 1.5±1.0(−7) | TW,1,2 |
| Per-emb 33A | 0 | N | 320 | 16 | 1.4(2) | 0.53 | 1.22 | 5.6±0.8(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.0±0.9(17) | 3.5±3.4(−9) | TW,l,6 |
| Per-emb 33BC | 0 | N | 320 | 4.8 | 65 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 2.6±0.4(−3) | 0.53 | 0.53 | <2.8(15) | <9.5(−ll) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 35A | I | Y | 320 | 10 | 17 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 5.9±0.9(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 3.3±3.1(17) | 1.3±1.2(−8) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 35B | I | N | 320 | 7.4 | 12 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 4.3±0.6(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 1.1 ± 1.0(17) | 4.5±4.4(−9) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 36 | I | N | 320 | 10 | 1.0(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.6±0.5(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <2.3(15) | <9.4(−11) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 37 | 0 | N | 320 | 0.9 | 8.9 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.1±0.5(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.8(15) | <7.2(−11) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 40 | I | N | 320 | 2.9 | 13 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 8.5±1.3(−4) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <4.2(15) | <7.3(−11) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 42 | I | N | 320 | 3.8 | 9.7 | 0.53 | 1.22 | 3.8±0.6(−4) | 0.53 | 0.53 | 1.9±1.8(17) | 6.5±6.4(−9) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 44 | Burst | N | 320 | 57 | 1.1(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.8±0.6(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 1.1±0.6(19) | 4.5±2.3(−7) | TW,1,8 |
| Per-emb 50 | I | Y | 320 | 45 | 76 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 2.6±0.4(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.7(15) | <6.8(−11) | TW,1,8,9 |
| Per-emb 53 | I | N | 320 | 9.1 | 15 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 9.6±1.4(−4) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <4.2(15) | <7.2(−11) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 54 | I | N | 320 | 32 | 1.8 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 6.1±0.9(−5) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.6(15) | <6.5(−11) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 55 | I | N | 320 | 2.9 | 3.1 | 0.38 | 1.22 | 2.0±0.3(−4) | 0.38 | 0.38 | <4.2(15) | <7.4(−11) | TW,1,6 |
| Per-emb 60 | I | N | 320 | 0.5 | 1.3 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 4.4±0.7(−5) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.4(15) | <5.6(−11) | TW,1,8 |
| SVS 13A2 | I | N | 320 | 6.3 | 11 | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.9±0.6(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | 1.7±1.6(17) | 7.0±6.9(−9) | TW,1,8 |
| SVS 13B | 0 | Y | 320 | 1.9 | 1.0(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.6±0.5(−3) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <1.7(15) | <6.8(−11) | TW,1,8,9 |
| 81635A | HM | – | 4.0(3) | 2.4(3) | 39 | 1.22 | 1.37 | 1.4±0.2(−3) | 1.22 | 1.22 | <2.1(15) | <5.8(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 81635B | HM | – | 4.0(3) | 1.4(3) | 24 | 1.22 | 1.37 | 8.8±1.3(−4) | 1.22 | 1.22 | <1.7(15) | <4.6(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 81635C | HM | – | 4.0(3) | 1.3(3) | 21 | 1.22 | 1.37 | 7.7±l.l(−4) | 1.22 | 1.22 | <1.9(15) | <5.1(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 83968A | HM | – | 3.4(3) | 3.2(3) | 24 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 8.1 ± 1.2(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <1.1(15) | <2.3(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 83968B | HM | – | 3.4(3) | 2.0(3) | 15 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 5.1±0.8(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <1.3(15) | <2.7(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 83968C | HM | – | 3.4(3) | 1.9(3) | 14 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 4.9±0.7(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.4±1.3(17) | 3.0±2.9(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 83968D | HM | – | 3.4(3) | 1.8(3) | 14 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 4.7±0.7(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <3.3(15) | <6.8(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 83968E | HM | – | 3.4(3) | 1.7(3) | 14 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 4.6±0.7(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <1.7(15) | <3.6(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 86213A | HM | – | 4.2(3) | 2.0(4) | 39 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.5±0.2(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <1.5(15) | <4.8(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 86213B | HM | – | 4.2(3) | 2.0(4) | 38 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.4±0.2(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 3.1±2.8(16) | 9.9±9.0(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 86213C | HM | – | 4.2(3) | 1.1(4) | 20 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 7.5±l.l(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 8.0±7.6(16) | 2.6±2.4(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 101899 | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 9.2(4) | 1.2(2) | 1.25 | 1.37 | 4.1±0.6(−3) | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.1±0.7(18) | 4.1±2.9(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 103421 | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 2.1(4) | 71 | 1.24 | 1.37 | 2.7±0.4(−3) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 7.0±6.1(16) | 2.6±2.3(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 106756A | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 1.3(5) | 31 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.2±0.2(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 8.4±7.7(16) | 3.2±3.0(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 106756B | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 5.7(4) | 18 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 6.9±1.0(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <4.2(15) | <1.6(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 106756C | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 5.5(4) | 17 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 6.5±1.0(−4) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <5.0(15) | <1.9(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 126120A | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 4.0(3) | 18 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 7.5±l.l(−4) | 1.17 | 1.17 | 7.7±7.3(16) | 2.6±2.5(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 126120B | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 3.3(3) | 15 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 6.4±1.0(−4) | 1.17 | 1.17 | 4.3±4.1(16) | 1.5±1.4(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 126120C | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 1.9(3) | 8.8 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 3.7±0.6(−4) | 1.17 | 1.17 | <5.7(15) | <2.0(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 126120D | HM | – | 4.6(3) | 1.5(3) | 7 | 1.17 | 1.37 | 2.9±0.4(−4) | 1.17 | 1.17 | <1.0(15) | <3.5(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 126348 | HM | – | 4.4(3) | 6.8(3) | 1.7(2) | 1.16 | 1.37 | 6.9±1.0(−3) | 1.16 | 1.16 | 5.9±3.4(17) | 1.8±1.1(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 565926A | HM | – | 4.7(3) | 6.0(3) | 4.4 | 0.58 | 1.37 | 5.4±0.8(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <5.0(15) | <4.4(−8) | TW,11,13 |
| 565926B | HM | – | 4.7(3) | 3.3(3) | 2.4 | 0.58 | 1.37 | 2.9±0.4(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <2.5(15) | <2.2(−8) | TW,11,13 |
| 565926C | HM | – | 4.7(3) | 3.0(3) | 2.2 | 0.58 | 1.37 | 2.7±0.4(−4) | 0.58 | 0.58 | <2.8(15) | <2.4(−8) | TW,11,13 |
| 586092A | HM | – | 1.8(3) | 3.3(3) | 57 | 0.92 | 1.37 | 2.2±0.3(−3) | 0.92 | 0.92 | 4.3±1.4(17) | 1.4±0.5(−6) | TW,11,13 |
| 586092B | HM | – | 1.8(3) | 1.5(3) | 26 | 0.92 | 1.37 | 9.8±1.5(−4) | 0.92 | 0.92 | 1.5±1.4(17) | 5.2±4.9(−7) | TW,11,13 |
| 586092C | HM | – | 1.8(3) | 1.3(3) | 22 | 0.92 | 1.37 | 8.5±1.3(−4) | 0.92 | 0.92 | <2.9(15) | <9.7(−9) | TW,11,13 |
| 615590 | HM | – | 2.7(3) | 5.5(3) | 1.2(2) | 0.64 | 1.37 | 9.1 ± 1.4(−3) | 0.64 | 0.64 | 4.2±1.1(18) | 1.5±0.4(−5) | TW,11,13 |
| 640076 | HM | – | 5.5(3) | 2.2(5) | 1.4(2) | 0.87 | 1.37 | 9.9±1.5(−3) | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1.2±1.1(17) | 3.2±3.1(−6) | TW,11,13 |
| 644284A | HM | – | 4.8(3) | – | 1.9(2) | 0.86 | 1.37 | 1.3±0.2(−2) | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.0±0.5(18) | 2.0±1.0(−5) | TW,11 |
| 644284B | HM | − | 4.8(3) | − | 1.1(2) | 0.86 | 1.37 | 7.6±1.1(−3) | 0.86 | 0.86 | 1.0±0.5(18) | 2.0±1.0(−5) | TW,11 |
| 693050 | HM | − | 4.3(3) | 1.2(4) | 1.9(3) | 0.99 | 1.37 | 1.0±0.2(−1) | 0.99 | 0.99 | 8.9±4.4(17) | 1.9±1.0(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 695243 | HM | − | 4.4(3) | 8.5(2) | 29 | 0.98 | 1.37 | 1.5±0.2(−3) | 0.98 | 0.98 | <2.1(15) | <4.6(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 704792 | HM | − | 3.0(3) | 5.2(4) | 68 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 2.0±0.3(−3) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <1.2(15) | <2.2(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 705768 | HM | − | 6.9(3) | 9.2(4) | 1.4(2) | 0.87 | 1.37 | 1.2±0.2(−2) | 0.87 | 0.87 | 1.1±0.7(18) | 4.7±2.8(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 706733A | HM | − | 6.8(3) | 1.5(4) | 8.9 | 0.87 | 1.37 | 7.0±1.1(−4) | 0.87 | 0.87 | <4.5(15) | <1.8(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 706733B | HM | − | 6.8(3) | 1.0(4) | 5.9 | 0.87 | 1.37 | 4.7±0.7(−4) | 0.87 | 0.87 | <1.7(15) | <6.7(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 706733C | HM | − | 6.8(3) | 7.6(3) | 4.3 | 0.87 | 1.37 | 3.4±0.5(−4) | 0.87 | 0.87 | <2.4(15) | <9.8(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 706785A | HM | − | 6.4(3) | 5.2(4) | 15 | 0.88 | 1.37 | 1.1±0.2(−3) | 0.88 | 0.88 | 1.3±1.2(17) | 4.8±4.7(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 706785B | HM | − | 6.4(3) | 4.7(4) | 14 | 0.88 | 1.37 | 1.0±0.2(−3) | 0.88 | 0.88 | 9.5±9.4(16) | 3.5±3.4(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 706785C | HM | − | 6.4(3) | 3.6(4) | 10 | 0.88 | 1.37 | 7.6±1.1(−4) | 0.88 | 0.88 | <1.5(15) | <5.5(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 706785D | HM | − | 6.4(3) | 2.8(4) | 8 | 0.88 | 1.37 | 6.1±0.9(−4) | 0.88 | 0.88 | <3.9(15) | <1.4(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 707948 | HM | − | 7.1(3) | 2.0(5) | 6.0(2) | 0.88 | 1.37 | 4.8±0.7(−2) | 0.88 | 0.88 | 1.1±0.7(19) | 4.9±3.4(−4) | TW,11,12 |
| 717461A | HM | − | 4.3(3) | 3.3(3) | 55 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 1.29 | 1.29 | 7.1±5.1(17) | 2.6±1.8(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 717461B | HM | − | 4.3(3) | 1.4(3) | 23 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 7.9±1.2(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <3.4(15) | <1.2(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 721992 | HM | − | 5.4(3) | 2.6(3) | 47 | 0.85 | 1.37 | 3.5±0.5(−3) | 0.85 | 0.85 | 2.2±1.8(17) | 5.5±4.3(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 724566 | HM | − | 4.9(3) | 2.3(2) | 89 | 0.83 | 1.37 | 6.5±1.0(−3) | 0.83 | 0.83 | 1.1±0.6(18) | 2.2±1.1(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 732038 | HM | − | 5.6(3) | 7.5(4) | 72 | 0.82 | 1.37 | 5.6±0.9(−3) | 0.82 | 0.82 | 1.6±1.0(17) | 4.0±2.4(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 744757A | HM | − | 2.5(3) | 1.2(4) | 1.0(2) | 1.30 | 1.37 | 2.6±0.4(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 1.2±0.8(18) | 1.6±1.0(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 744757B | HM | − | 2.5(3) | 8.6(3) | 71 | 1.30 | 1.37 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 7.5±6.3(16) | 9.4±7.9(−7) | TW,11,12 |
| 759150A | HM | − | 3.8(3) | 4.3(3) | 16 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 5.1±0.8(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <2.0(15) | <5.6(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 759150B | HM | − | 3.8(3) | 2.3(3) | 8.1 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 2.7±0.4(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <5.9(14) | <1.7(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 759150C | HM | − | 3.8(3) | 1.5(3) | 5.3 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.7±0.3(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <6.2(14) | <1.7(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 759150D | HM | − | 3.8(3) | 1.4(3) | 4.8 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.6±0.2(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <1.2(15) | <3.4(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 759150E | HM | − | 3.8(3) | 1.4(3) | 4.8 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.6±0.2(−4) | 1.29 | 1.29 | <1.7(15) | <4.7(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 767784 | HM | − | 4.0(3) | 1.4(5) | 7.9(2) | 1.29 | 1.37 | 2.7±0.4(−2) | 1.29 | 1.29 | 2.1±0.7(18) | 6.8±2.3(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 800287 | HM | − | 4.9(3) | 1.0(5) | 69 | 0.80 | 1.37 | 5.2±0.8(−3) | 0.80 | 0.80 | 7.8±2.2(17) | 1.4±0.4(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 854214A | HM | − | 4.5(3) | 1.2(4) | 54 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 2.0±0.3(−3) | 1.26 | 1.26 | 6.4±5.7(16) | 2.4±2.2(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 854214B | HM | − | 4.5(3) | 5.5(3) | 25 | 1.26 | 1.37 | 9.4±1.4(−4) | 1.26 | 1.26 | 6.2±6.1(16) | 2.3±2.2(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 863312A | HM | − | 4.7(3) | 8.4(4) | 36 | 0.83 | 1.37 | 2.5±0.4(−3) | 0.83 | 0.83 | <3.8(15) | <6.9(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 863312B | HM | − | 4.7(3) | 4.9(4) | 21 | 0.83 | 1.37 | 1.5±0.2(−3) | 0.83 | 0.83 | <2.3(15) | <4.2(−8) | TW,11,12 |
| 865468A | HM | − | 3.0(3) | 4.8(4) | 8.2(2) | 1.24 | 1.37 | 2.6±0.4(−2) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 1.2±0.2(19) | 1.9±0.3(−4) | TW,11,12 |
| 865468B | HM | − | 3.0(3) | 1.8(4) | 3.1(2) | 1.24 | 1.37 | 9.7±1.5(−3) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 4.6±2.2(17) | 7.7±3.7(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 865468C | HM | − | 3.0(3) | 1.3(4) | 2.2(2) | 1.24 | 1.37 | 6.8±1.0(−3) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 4.6±2.2(17) | 7.7±3.7(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| 876288 | HM | – | 6.0(3) | 5.8(4) | 1.7(2) | 0.81 | 1.37 | 1.4±0.2(−2) | 0.81 | 0.81 | 1.1 ± 1.0(18) | 3.0±2.8(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| 881427A | HM | – | 1.5(3) | 9.8(2) | 6.6(2) | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.5±0.2(−2) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 5.7±2.8(18) | 2.3±1.1(−5) | TW,11,13 |
| 881427B | HM | – | 1.5(3) | 6.5(2) | 4.4(2) | 1.23 | 1.37 | 9.8±1.5(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.5±0.6(18) | 5.9±2.5(−6) | TW,11,13 |
| 881427C | HM | – | 1.5(3) | 4.6(2) | 3.1(2) | 1.23 | 1.37 | 6.8±1.0(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 8.5±4.2(18) | 3.4±1.7(−5) | TW,11,13 |
| G023.3891+00.1851 | HM | – | 1.1(4) | 9.2(4) | 55 | 1.24 | 1.37 | 3.2±0.5(−3) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 3.7±1.1(17) | 7.9±2.3(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G023.6566-00.1273 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 4.8(3) | 85 | 1.24 | 1.37 | 2.7±0.4(−3) | 1.24 | 1.24 | 7.0±2.0(17) | 1.3±0.4(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G025.6498+01.0491 | HM | – | 1.2(4) | 4.2(5) | 1.5(2) | 1.17 | 1.37 | l.l±0.2(−2) | 1.17 | 1.17 | 2.0±0.8(18) | 4.7±1.9(−4) | TW,11,12 |
| G030.1981-00.1691 | HM | – | 5.8(3) | 2.2(4) | 15 | 0.60 | 1.37 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 0.60 | 0.60 | 3.0±1.5(17) | 4.2±2.1(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| G233.8306-00.1803 | HM | – | 3.5(3) | 1.1(4) | 36 | 0.81 | 1.37 | 2.3±0.3(−3) | 0.81 | 0.81 | <2.4(15) | <2.2(−8) | TW,11,13 |
| G305.2017+00.2072A1 | HM | – | 4.0(3) | 2.0(4) | 94 | 1.30 | 1.37 | 3.1±0.5(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 8.5±4.3(17) | 2.7±1.4(−5) | tw,13 |
| G305.2017+00.2072A2 | HM | – | 4.0(3) | 1.0(4) | 45 | 1.30 | 1.37 | 1.5±0.2(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 2.4±2.3(17) | 7.6±7.4(−6) | tw,13 |
| G310.0135+00.3892 | HM | – | 3.0(3) | 3.5(4) | 3.7(2) | 1.30 | 1.37 | l.l±0.2(−2) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 7.3±6.8(16) | 1.3±1.2(−6) | TW,11,12 |
| G314.3197+00.1125 | HM | – | 8.2(3) | 6.6(4) | 1.0(2) | 1.30 | 1.37 | 4.9±0.7(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 8.2±4.1(17) | 1.1±0.6(−4) | TW,11,12 |
| G316.6412−00.0867 | HM | – | 2.7(3) | 8.1(3) | 1.4(2) | 1.29 | 1.37 | 3.9±0.6(−3) | 1.29 | 1.29 | 2.0±0.8(18) | 3.0±1.2(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G318.0489+00.0854B | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 3.6(4) | 1.5(2) | 1.30 | 1.37 | 4.4±0.7(−3) | 1.30 | 1.30 | 7.9±3.9(17) | 1.6±0.8(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G318.9480−00.1969A1 | HM | – | 1.0(4) | 2.1(5) | 2.2(2) | 1.29 | 1.37 | 1.2±0.2(−2) | 1.29 | 1.29 | 5.5±3.3(18) | 1.2±0.7(−3) | TW,11,12 |
| G318.9480−00.1969A2 | HM | – | 1.0(4) | 6.6(4) | 69 | 1.29 | 1.37 | 3.7±0.6(−3) | 1.29 | 1.29 | 8.1±7.7(16) | 1.7±1.6(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B1 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 1.7(3) | 1.5(2) | 1.28 | 1.37 | 4.5±0.7(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 5.7±3.8(17) | 1.1±0.7(−5) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B2 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 1.5(3) | 1.3(2) | 1.28 | 1.37 | 3.9±0.6(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 4.7±2.8(18) | 9.3±5.6(−5) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B3 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 1.2(3) | 1.0(2) | 1.28 | 1.37 | 3.1±0.5(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 7.4±6.0(16) | 1.5±1.2(−6) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B4 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 9.5(2) | 78 | 1.28 | 1.37 | 2.4±0.4(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 7.7±6.5(16) | 1.5±1.3(−6) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B5 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 7.3(2) | 60 | 1.28 | 1.37 | 1.8±0.3(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 7.0±6.9(16) | 1.4±1.3(−6) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B6 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 5.8(2) | 52 | 1.28 | 1.37 | 1.6±0.2(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 8.9±8.8(16) | 1.8±1.7(−6) | tw,13 |
| G323.7399−00.2617B7 | HM | – | 3.2(3) | 5.8(2) | 54 | 1.28 | 1.37 | 1.6±0.2(−3) | 1.28 | 1.28 | 4.1±4.0(16) | 8.2±8.1(−7) | tw,13 |
| G327.1192+00.5103 | HM | – | 4.7(3) | 5.4(4) | 70 | 0.81 | 1.37 | 5.2±0.8(−3) | 0.81 | 0.81 | 1.9±0.6(18) | 3.3±1.1(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G343.1261−00.0623 | HM | – | 2.0(3) | 3.4(4) | 3.7(2) | 1.25 | 1.37 | 9.3±1.4(−3) | 1.25 | 1.25 | 4.7±1.4(17) | 3.4±l.l(−6) | TW,11,13 |
| G345.5043+00.3480 | HM | – | 2.0(3) | 2.9(4) | 3.8(2) | 1.25 | 1.37 | 9.5±1.4(−3) | 1.25 | 1.25 | 5.0±3.0(18) | 3.7±2.2(−5) | TW,11,12 |
| G348.7342−01.0359B1 | HM | – | 2.8(3) | 1.5(4) | 62 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.9±0.3(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 9.6±8.8(16) | 1.3±1.2(−6) | tw,13 |
| G348.7342−01.0359B2 | HM | – | 2.8(3) | 1.0(4) | 43 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.3±0.2(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | 1.5±1.4(17) | 2.1±2.0(−6) | tw,13 |
| G348.7342−01.0359B3 | HM | – | 2.8(3) | 9.7(3) | 41 | 1.23 | 1.37 | 1.2±0.2(−3) | 1.23 | 1.23 | <2.1(15) | <2.9(−8) | tw,13 |
| HH 212 | 0 | Y | 400 | 9 | 1.1(2) | 0.35 | 0.85 | 2.7±0.4(−3) | 0.35 | 0.11 | 1.4±0.6(18) | 3.2±1.4(−9) | 14,15,16,17,18 |
| IRAS 16293A | 0 | N | 140 | 18 | 1.0(3) | 0.50 | 0.88 | 1.2±0.2(−2) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.3±0.4(19) | 7.5±2.3(−8) | 19,20,21 |
| IRAS 16293B | 0 | N | 140 | 3 | 2.0(3) | 0.50 | 0.88 | 2.5±0.4(−2) | 0.50 | 0.50 | 1.0±0.2(19) | 5.9±1.3(−8) | 19,20,22 |
| L483 | 0 | N | 200 | 12 | 50 | 0.13 | 0.86 | 5.3±0.8(−3) | 0.13 | 0.34 | 1.7±0.4(19) | 9.5±2.1(−8) | 23,24 |
| IRAS 4A1 | 0 | Y | 320 | 9.1 | 3.9(2) | 0.59 | 1.22 | 1.3±0.2(−2) | 0.59 | 0.22 | >1.0(19) | >5.8(−8) | TW,1,8,9,25 |
| IRAS 4A2 | 0 | N | 320 | 4.5 | 1.9(2) | 0.59 | 1.22 | 6.4±1.0(−3) | 0.59 | 0.24 | >1.0(18) | >6.9(−9) | TW,1,δ,25 |
| L1527 | 0 | Y | 140 | 2.3 | 1.3(2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | 7.9±1.2(−4) | 0.50 | 1.00 | <2.0(15) | <4.6(−11) | 26,27,28,29 |
| BHR71 | 0 | N | 200 | 11 | 5.9(2) | 0.32 | 0.88 | 1.7±0.3(−2) | 0.32 | 0.50 | 2.5±0.5(18) | 2.9±0.6(−8) | 2,30,31 |
| Serpens SMM1-a | 0 | – | 436 | 1.1(2) | 8.0(2) | 0.33 | 0.87 | 3.2±0.5(−2) | 0.33 | 1.20 | 1.1±0.6(18) | 3.5±1.9(−7) | 4,27,32,33 |
| B1-bS | 0 | N | 320 | 0.6 | 1.5(2) | 0.39 | 1.22 | 9.2±1.4(−3) | 0.63 | 0.35 | 3.6±0.8(17) | 5.3±1.2(−9) | TW,1,6,34 |
| Ser-emb 1 | 0 | – | 436 | 4.1 | 1.2(2) | 0.46 | 1.29 | 7.9±1.2(−3) | 0.46 | 0.35 | >8.0(16) | >2.2(−9) | 1,5,35 |
| Ser-emb 11W | I | – | 436 | 4.9 | 70 | 0.53 | 1.29 | 3.7±0.6(−3) | 0.53 | 0.14 | 3.8±0.4(18) | 1.6±0.2(−8) | 1,5,36 |
| B335 | 0 | N | 100 | 0.8 | 4.8 | 0.05 | 1.30 | 4.3±0.6(−3) | 0.05 | 0.15 | >6.7(18) | >1.8(−9) | 2,37,38 |
| SVS 13A | Burst | N | 320 | 57 | 1.1(2) | 0.58 | 1.22 | 3.8±0.6(−3) | 10.00 | 0.30 | 1.4±0.3(19) | 1.5±0.3(−7) | TW,1,8,39 |
| L1551 IRS5 | I | Y | 140 | 23 | 1.5(2) | 0.19 | 1.30 | 2.1±0.3(−2) | 0.19 | 0.15 | >2.0(19) | >1.0(−8) | 2,26,40,41 |
| GSS30-IRS1 | I | Y | 139 | 11 | 30 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 5.8±0.9(−4) | 0.37 | 0.15 | <2.5(15) | <1.3(−12) | 42,43,44 |
| [GY92] 30 | I | Y | 139 | 0.1 | 80 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 1.6±0.2(−3) | 0.37 | 0.17 | <2.5(15) | <1.6(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| wl 12 | I | Y | 139 | 1.4 | 1.4(2) | 0.37 | 0.88 | 2.8±0.4(−3) | 0.37 | 0.12 | <2.5(15) | <8.2(−13)) | 42,43,44 |
| [GY92] 197 | I | Y | 139 | 0.2 | 71 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 1.4±0.2(−3) | 0.37 | 0.24 | <2.5(15) | <3.3(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| Elias 29 | I | Y | 139 | 18 | 34 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 6.6±1.0(−4) | 0.37 | 0.16 | <2.5(15) | <1.5(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| IRS 43 | I | Y | 139 | 3.3 | 32 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 6.3±0.9(−4) | 0.37 | 0.17 | <2.5(15) | <1.6(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| IRS 44 | I | Y | 139 | 7.1 | 29 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 5.7±0.9(−4) | 0.37 | 0.21 | <2.5(15) | <2.5(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| IRAS 16253 | 0 | Y | 139 | 0.2 | 32 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 6.2±0.9(−4) | 0.37 | 0.17 | <2.5(15) | <1.6(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| ISO-Oph 203 | I | Y | 139 | 0.1 | 11 | 0.37 | 0.88 | 2.1±0.3(−4) | 0.37 | 0.08 | <2.5(15) | <3.6(−13)) | 42,43,44 |
| IRS 67 | I | Y | 139 | 2.8 | 1.3(2) | 0.37 | 0.88 | 2.4±0.4(−3) | 0.37 | 0.17 | <2.5(15) | <1.6(−12)) | 42,43,44 |
| V883 Ori | Burst | Y | 400 | 2.2(2) | 2.9(2) | 0.20 | 0.88 | 2.4±0.4(−2) | 0.20 | 0.60 | 4.3±0.7(17) | 2.9±0.5(−8) | 14,45,46,47 |
| AFGL 4176 | HM | Y | 3.7(3) | 9.7(4) | 29 | 0.30 | 1.20 | 5.3±0.8(−3) | 0.30 | 0.30 | 5.5±0.4(18) | 8.0±0.6(−6) | 48,49,50,51 |
| Sgr B2(N2) | HM | – | 8.3(3) | 2.6(5) | 1.4(2) | 1.50 | 3.00 | 8.2±1.2(−2) | 1.50 | 1.40 | 4.1±0.9(19) | 6.5±1.4(−3) | 52,53,54,55 |
| Sgr B2(N3) | HM | – | 8.3(3) | 4.5(4) | – | – | – | − | 1.50 | 0.40 | 4.1±0.9(18) | 5.3±1.2(−5) | 52,53,54,56 |
| Sgr B2(N4) | HM | – | 8.3(3) | 3.9(5) | 34 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 2.0±0.3(−2) | 1.50 | 1.00 | 2.6±0.6(17) | 2.1±0.5(−5) | 52,53,54,56 |
| Sgr B2(N5) | HM | – | 8.3(3) | 2.8(5) | 62 | 1.50 | 3.00 | 3.7±0.6(−2) | 1.50 | 1.00 | 9.7±2.1(17) | 7.9±1.7(−5) | 52,53,54,56 |
| NGC6334I MM1 I | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 5.8(4) | 2.4(3) | 0.53 | 1.30 | 1.4±0.2(−1) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 1.2±0.3(20) | 1.8±0.5(−4) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM1 II | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 1.1(4) | 4.5(2) | 0.54 | 1.30 | 2.7±0.4(−2) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 9.9±0.9(19) | 1.5±0.1(−4) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM1 III | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 5.1(4) | 2.1(3) | 0.50 | 1.30 | 1.4±0.2(−1) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 7.8±1.7(19) | 1.2±0.3(−4) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM1 IV | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 1.1(4) | 4.5(2) | 0.54 | 1.30 | 2.7±0.4(−2) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 6.9±1.5(19) | 1.0±0.2(−4) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM1 V | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 1.1(4) | 4.5(2) | 0.55 | 1.30 | 2.6±0.4(−2) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 1.9±0.4(19) | 2.9±0.6(−5) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM2 I | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 7.5(3) | 3.2(2) | 0.34 | 1.30 | 3.8±0.6(−2) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 5.2±1.6(19) | 7.8±2.4(−5) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM2 II | HM | – | 1.3(3) | 1.5(3) | 8 | 0.18 | 1.30 | 2.5±0.4(−3) | 0.20 | 0.87 | 1.5±0.3(19) | 2.2±0.5(−5) | 52,57,58,59 |
| NGC6334I MM3 I | HM | – | 1.3(3) | – | – | – | – | – | 0.20 | 0.87 | 6.5±1.4(18) | 9.7±2.1(−6) | 52,59 |
| NGC6334I MM3 II | HM | – | 1.3(3) | – | – | – | – | – | 0.20 | 0.87 | 6.0±1.3(18) | 9.0±2.0(−6) | 52,59 |
Notes. a(b) represents a × 10b. In the disk column we indicate whether a disk is confirmed (Y), whether no disk on > 50 au scales is confirmed (N), or whether no information about a disk is available (−).
References. References for distances, bolometric luminosities (scaled to the reported distance), continuum fluxes, column densities, and, if applicable, a disk detection: TW: This work; 1: Ortiz−León et al. (2018); 2: Karska et al. (2018); 3: van Gelder et al. (2020); 4: Ortiz−León et al. (2017); 5: Enoch et al. (2011); 6: Murillo et al. (2016); 7: Enoch et al. (2009); 8: Tobin et al. (2016); 9: Segura-Cox et al. (2018); 10: Maury et al. (2019); 11: Mège et al. (2021); 12: Elia et al. (2017); 13: Lumsden et al. (2013); 14: Kounkel et al. (2017); 15: Zinnecker et al. (1992); 16: Lee et al. (2008); 17: Lee et al. (2019a); 18: Lee et al. (2017a); 19: Dzib et al. (2018); 20: Jacobsen et al. (2018); 21: Manigand et al. (2020); 22: Jørgensen et al. (2018); 23: Jacobsen et al. (2019); 24: Tafalla et al. (2000); 25: De Simone et al. (2020); 26: Zucker et al. (2019); 27: Kristensen et al. (2012); 28: Belloche et al. (2020); 29: Tobin et al. (2012); 30: Seidensticker & Schmidt-Kaler (1989); 31: Yang et al. (2020); 32: Hull et al. (2017); 33: Ligterink et al. (2021); 34: Marcelino et al. (2018); 35: Martín-Doménech et al. (2019); 36: Martín−Doménech et al. (2021); 37: Olofsson & Olofsson (2009); 38: Bjerkeli et al. (2019); 39: Bianchi et al. (2017); 40: Bianchi et al. (2020); 41: Cruz−Sáenz de Miera et al. (2019); 42: Mamajek (2008); 43: Dunham et al. (2015); 44: Artur de la Villarmois et al. (2019); 45: Furlan et al. (2016); 46: Lee et al. (2019b); 47: Cieza et al. (2016); 48: Bailer−Jones et al. (2018); 49: Beltrán et al. (2006); 50: Bøgelund et al. (2019); 51: Johnston et al. (2015); 52: Reid et al. (2014); 53: Bonfand et al. (2019); 54: Belloche et al. (2016); 55: Müller et al. (2016); 56: Bonfand et al. (2017); 57: Sandell (2000); 58: Brogan et al. (2016); 59: Bøgelund et al. (2018).
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.