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Fig. 2.

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Orbital decomposition of FCC 177. Probability density distribution p(r, λz) in the left panel, age distribution p(r, t) in the central panel, and metallicity distribution p(r, Z) in the right panel of the stellar orbits in the phase space of time-averaged radius, r, vs. circularity, λz. The probability densities are normalized to unity within the data coverage. All the distributions are averages of multiple best-fit models that fall within the 1σ confidence level of the model hyper-parameters. The dashed line marks our orbit-based division into two components: a dynamically cold disk component (λz ≥ 0.8) and a dynamically hot non-disk component (λz < 0.8). The shadow regions are beyond the data coverage of age and metallicity maps. Similar plots for the other galaxies are shown in Figs. B.1B.19.

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