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This article has an erratum: [https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202450907e]


Fig. 4.

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Brightness temperature spectrum TB(ν) for the solar disk centre obtained from the data of the INAF radio telescopes (averaged values TB, av from Medicina, Table 5), and of previous works: Zirin et al. (1991), Subramanian (2004), Ramesh et al. (2006), Mercier & Chambe (2015), Melnik et al. (2018), Kallunki & Tornikoski (2018), Sharma & Oberoi (2020), Zhang et al. (2022). The black continuous line represents the modelled brightness temperature of bremsstrahlung emission obtained by the SSC model (Selhorst et al. 2005, 2019; Zhang et al. 2022); the black dashed line represents the fitted flux accounting for propagation effects; the dark grey shaded area shows the errors in the fit parameters. Green points indicate the measurements obtained from the averaged solar maps of the Grueff Radio Telescope (TB, av in Table 5), according to the analysis of Pellizzoni et al. (2022) (P+22) and Mulas et al. (2022) (M+22). This figure is an updated version of the figure reported by Zhang et al. (2022).

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