Fig. 9

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Atmospheric escape over time of the LTT 1445A. Top-left: surface water starting from water abundance of 1.0 TO. Top-center: hydrogen envelope mass loss of the three planets over time. Top-right: evolution of the planetary radius. Bottom-left: amount of oxygen buildup in the atmosphere due to the XUV radiation. Bottom-center: position of each planet from the HZ. Bottom right: envelope loss rate.
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