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Table 3

Dense structures and their physical parameters in W49A.

Name lcen (a) (°) bcen (a) (°) Req (b) (pc) M (c) (M) Tdust (d) (K) (e) (g cm−2) n(H2) (f) (×103 cm−3)
W49A-N 43.17 −0.01 5.46 ± 0.35 98 844 ± 12848 33.86 0.22 ± 0.04 2.10 ± 0.27
W49A-S 43.16 −0.03 3.66 ± 0.24 26 240 ± 3411 31.91 0.13 ± 0.02 1.85 ± 0.24
W49A-SW 43.15 0.01 2.85 ± 0.19 13 553 ± 1762 31.84 0.11 ± 0.02 2.03 ± 0.26
Sub_hub1 43.23 −0.05 3.25 ± 0.21 12745 ± 1657 25.39 0.08 ± 0.01 1.28 ± 0.17
Sub_hub2 43.12 0.03 4.07 ± 0.26 14 858 ± 1931 24.89 0.06 ± 0.01 0.76 ± 0.09
Clump5 43.25 −0.09 1.63 ± 0.11 2090 ± 272 20.74 0.05 ± 0.01 1.67 ± 0.22
Clump6 43.08 −0.08 1.63 ± 0.11 1913 ± 249 21.69 0.05 ± 0.01 1.53 ± 0.20
Clump7 43.09 −0.05 1.22 ± 0.08 610 ± 79 25.92 0.03 ± 0.01 1.16 ± 0.15
Clump8 43.11 0.04 3.04 ± 0.20 8385 ± 1089 21.73 0.06 ± 0.01 1.03 ± 0.13
Clump9 43.08 0.00 1.82 ± 0.12 1823 ± 237 26.48 0.04 ± 0.01 1.05 ± 0.14
Clump10 43.06 0.00 1.63 ± 0.11 1455 ± 189 23.51 0.04 ± 0.01 1.17 ± 0.15
Clump11 43.14 −0.06 1.63 ± 0.11 2173 ± 282 24.62 0.05 ± 0.01 1.74 ± 0.23
Clump12 43.19 0.07 1.63 ± 0.11 1119 ± 145 23.39 0.03 ± 0.01 0.89 ± 0.12
Clump13 43.16 0.01 5.08 ± 0.33 83714 ± 10881 33.57 0.22 ± 0.04 2.20 ± 0.29
Clump14 43.18 −0.01 2.64 ± 0.17 21777 ± 2831 33.84 0.21 ± 0.04 4.10 ± 0.53
Clump15 43.18 −0.04 2.03 ± 0.13 4389 ± 571 31.01 0.07 ± 0.01 1.80 ± 0.23

Notes. (a)Coordinates the dense structure's central point (Galactic longitude, latitude). (b)The equivalent radius of the dense structure, Req = (Aclump/π)0.5 (Rigby et al. 2019). (c)The mass of dense structures is calculated from the hydrogen molecular column density. (d)The average dust temperature of dense structures. (e)The surface density of the dense structures calculated by Σ=M/(πReq2)$\[\Sigma=M /\left(\pi R_{\mathrm{eq}}^2\right)\]$ (Mazumdar et al. 2021). (f)The hydrogen molecular number density of the dense structure, calculated as n¯(H2)=3M/(4πμmpReq3)$\[\bar{n}\left(\mathrm{H}_2\right)=3 M /\left(4 \pi \mu m_{\mathrm{p}} R_{\mathrm{eq}}{ }^3\right)\]$ (Rigby et al. 2019).

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