Open Access

Table C.1

Comparison of the four different nested sampling implementations on the noise-free benchmark retrieval from section 4.1.

Method Live points Likelihood calls log Z Ntotal Neff ε (in %) Wall time (in h)
dynesty (1) 5000 18 730 100 401.497 ± 0.080 206 506 41 755.9 20.2 1548.1
MultiNest 4000 17 786 920 407.182 ± 0.080 30 540 326.2
nautilus 4000 1 042 944 401.844 ± 0.010 331 008 10 004.4 3.1 19.5
UltraNest (2) 400 > 34 319 279 > 213.0 > 813.5

Notes. (1) While the logZ estimate from dynesty is similar to the other methods (including FMPE-IS / NPE-IS), the 1D and 2D marginal posteriors deviate strongly from all other methods. (2) We aborted the UltraNest run when the number of likelihood evaluations exceeded the size of our ML training set and the sampler was still far from convergence (based on its log Z estimate).

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