Fig. 4.
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Distribution in the e−log P diagram of the observed post-AGB binaries (top), Ba dwarfs (middle), and Ba giants (lower panel). The different lines delineate the orbital parameters for which a primary of radius 250 R⊙ (solid line), 350 R⊙ (dashed line) and 450 R⊙ (dotted line) fills its Roche lobe. These radii correspond to the maximum radii typically attained by solar-metallicity AGB stars of initial masses 1.2, 2 and 3 M⊙, respectively. Both components are assumed to have 1 M⊙ at the time of the RLOF, although the exact masses do not meaningfully affect the lines. As expected, lower primary-mass systems can reach shorter periods without RLOF.
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