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Fig. 3.

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Star formation rate, molecular gas density, and depletion timescale along the single-arm spiral. The top panel shows the SFR surface density ΣSFR (red) and the molecular gas mass surface density Σmol (blue) as function of distance to the AGN measured along the spiral arm. While the Σmol has high values all across the spiral, the SF is clumped, resulting in variations of ΣSFR by more than one order of magnitude. The bottom panel shows the molecular gas mass depletion timescale, with the dashed line marking the typical t dep mol = 1.7 Gyr $ t^{\mathrm{mol}}_{\mathrm{dep}} = 1.7\,\mathrm{Gyr} $ measured by resolved observations in nearby spiral galaxies (Utomo et al. 2018). In the single arm spiral, it is nearly constant with a median t dep mol = 3.9 Gyr $ \langle t^{\mathrm{mol}}_{\mathrm{dep}} \rangle = 3.9\,\mathrm{Gyr} $ indicating that star formation in the single-arm spiral is remarkably inefficient.

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