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Fig. 10.

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Final fates in the (MCO, XC) plane at the end of CHeB – obtained by evaluating the explodability scheme introduced in this work over the SN progenitor models from Patton & Sukhbold (2020) – and the missing RSG problem. To address it via failed SNe, stellar evolution models have to pass through the black-colored region in between the red vertical lines, which delineate the interval in MCO over which RSGs are missing as Type IIP SN progenitors. The H16, S21, S23 and MESA ISOCHRONES AND STELLAR TRACKS (MIST; Choi et al. 2016) single-star models lead to different XC(MCO) tracks through this plane. For any stellar model choice, the missing RSG problem can only partially be addressed, and over a different range in MCO (and, thus, also in log Lpre-SN,obs).

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