Fig. 3.
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Prerequisites for BH formation by fallback in a successful SN explosion. Left panel: compact remnant type left behind the explosion is constrained in the (μ4M4, ξ2.5) plane. The lower boundary in ξ2.5, demarcating the region over which only NSs are obtained, is indicated by a red horizontal line. The upper boundary in ξ2.5, above which NS and fallback BH remnants coexist, is also indicated by a red horizontal line. For ξ2.5 values in between, the linear ξ2.5-to-μ4M4 fit model (represented by a diagonal dashed red line) sets the minimal ξ2.5 value for fallback to occur depending on μ4M4. Right panel: compact remnant type is also constrained by the ratio M4/MCO. The M4/MCO < 0.6 condition for fallback to occur is represented by a red horizontal line through the (M4, M4/MCO) plane. In both panels, the parameter space region that permits the coexistence of NSs and fallback BHs is shown in grey, while the region that constraints the remnant to be a NS is shown in orange.
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