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Fig. 4.

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Left panels: regions of BH formation by direct collapse (in black), of NS formation (in orange) and of the coexistence of fallback BH and NS remnants (in grey) in the stellar parameter space spanned by MCO and Z for each MT history class (single stars, Case C, Case B, and Case A donors), as predicted by the CCSN recipe introduced in this work. The MCO range is limited to MCO ∈ (MCOmin, MCOmax) (borderlines in red), outside of which only successful and failed SNe, respectively, are predicted to occur. For MCO < MCO(1), NS formation is guaranteed. For MCO ∈ (MCO(1), MCO(2)), the CCSN outcomes are failed SNe, leaving behind BHs formed by direct collapse. For MCO ∈ (MCO(2), MCO(3)), successful SNe are guaranteed. Over this range, the compact remnant is a NS if MCO ∈ (MCONS, 1, MCONS, 2). Otherwise, the remnant is a NS, at a probability of P = 0.85, or a fallback BH, at a probability of P = 0.15. The Z-dependence is modeled using MCO(i) ∝ log(Z/Z). Right panels: example of a statistical realization of the CCSN recipe with probabilistic fallback BH formation.

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