Fig. 2.
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Snapshot of the simulation analyzed in this work. Left: Local average particle Lorentz factor ⟨γ⟩. Right: Angular velocity,
, of magnetic field lines. Rotational shear along magnetic field lines causes the initially closed magnetic topology to partially open. A fully open topology is prevented by reconnection, which allows some closed loops to persist. Reconnecting current sheets are visible as sites of particle acceleration (left) and discontinuities in field-line angular velocity (right). A movie of this simulation is available online.
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