Fig. 11
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Collapse simulations with 1 mm grains and three initial levels of turbulence. They are presented in columns, indicated by the initial turbulent Mach number ℳi and the snapshot time, corresponding to the formation of the first hydrostatic core (ρg,max = 10–11 g cm–3). In lines, the gas density map (slice), the dust-to-gas ratio map (slice), and the dust-to-gas ratio probability density function (PDF) in different regions of the collapse (FHSC, disk, outflow, pseudo-disk, envelope, if detected). The histogram is weighted by the gas mass within the cell and we use 100 log-spaced bins. This means, for example for ℳi = 1, that 70% of the gas mass contains a dust enrichment lower than the initial one (θd < 10–2), and about 7% of the gas mass is very dust-enriched with θd > 10–1.
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