Fig. 3
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Solar granulation characteristic timescales at different activity levels. Upper panel: best-fit granulation characteristic timescale computed on 10 d-intervals of the HARPS-N (circles with light blue error bars) and NEID (diamonds with dark blue error bars) solar RV time series. The abscissa shows the activity level as traced by the average SMW index within each interval. The markers are color-coded by the average time of the points within each interval. The gray-shaded region shows the best-fit granulation timescale with ±1σ uncertainties obtained by Al Moulla et al. (2023) from a combined data set of HARPS-N and HARPS solar RVs. Lower panel: same as the upper panel, but for the supergranulation timescale.
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