Star-forming main sequence (SFR–M_* relation) from Parkash et al. (2018) in teal. The 1σ and 3σ confidence intervals are shown with shaded areas. Sources from this work are shown in coral (Detections), purple (upper limits on SFR), and blue (upper limits on SFR and stellar mass). An indicative error on the stellar mass and SFR is given in the bottom right as 0.12 dex and 0.15 dex, respectively, based on the scatter of the relations (Jarrett et al. 2023; Cluver et al. 2017). The blue (yellow) dashed contours enclose 68% of the SIMBA analogue (field) galaxies (see Sect. 4.5.4).