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Table A.1

Overview of Earthshine observational epochs with dates, cloud and surface characteristics, and fitted parameters from observations and simulations.

Observations Simulations
ID date α[º] Geom. Grism τ cc [%] Land [%] Veg. [%] γpol (B–R)pol[%] P500 [%] P700 [%] PDVI γref (B–R)ref R500 R700 NDVI γpol (B–R)pol [%] P500 [%] P700 [%] PDVI
A.1 2011-04-24 99 A 300V 7.30 54.41 33.07 21.82 −1.08 8.23 22.87 16.82 −0.22 −1.03 0.01 0.05 0.05 0.07 −2.76 20.60 25.54 9.84 −0.43
A.2 2011-04-24 98 A 300V 8.90 58.10 20.86 17.74 −1.29 9.79 22.47 14.80 −0.28 −1.01 0.01 0.06 0.06 0.03 −1.92 15.98 24.98 13.13 −0.18
A.3 2011-04-25 87 A 300V 8.27 56.13 25.16 16.72 −1.81 15.42 26.79 14.83 −0.31 −0.94 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.06 −2.38 19.48 26.34 11.73 −0.45
B.1 2011-06-08 76 P 300V 7.53 64.46 17.15 15.89 −1.71 13.68 25.18 16.11 −0.06 −1.15 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.02 −2.18 16.23 23.12 11.06 −0.10
B.2 2011-06-08 88 P 300V 7.71 62.36 20.93 19.35 −1.64 15.56 29.96 19.20 −0.17 −1.12 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.04 −1.95 17.28 26.80 13.81 −0.19
B.3 2011-06-09 89 P 300V 8.46 63.69 18.81 17.53 −1.62 15.92 31.25 20.10 −0.05 −1.11 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.02 −2.10 17.48 25.69 12.65 −0.09
B.4 2011-06-10 102 P 300V 9.33 65.27 19.01 17.89 −1.27 10.78 27.03 19.80 −0.02 −1.08 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.03 −1.80 15.47 25.96 14.11 −0.13
B.5 2011-06-10 103 P 300V 9.51 67.59 12.44 11.71 −1.05 9.54 27.34 20.79 0.06 −1.04 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02 −1.74 14.81 25.43 14.23 −0.05
C.1 2012-10-06 112 A 300V 5.75 52.52 49.97 31.96 −1.10 6.96 20.03 14.17 −0.30 −1.02 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.07 −2.98 18.35 21.92 7.80 −0.46
C.2 2012-10-06 111 A 600I 6.97 57.53 27.03 16.83 - - - 14.24 - −1.03 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 −2.85 17.22 21.72 8.59 −0.29
D.1 2012-12-07 81 A 300V 6.66 61.46 33.80 21.74 −1.64 13.20 22.52 11.10 −0.37 −0.98 0.01 0.08 0.08 0.06 −2.59 18.84 24.18 10.04 −0.34
E.1 2012-12-17 50 P 300V 6.52 62.84 3.62 1.94 −1.81 6.74 12.55 7.59 −0.06 −1.19 0.04 0.15 0.13 0.01 −1.75 7.39 12.33 6.96 −0.06
E.2 2012-12-18 63 P 300V 6.61 65.18 3.82 2.57 −2.08 11.62 17.73 8.47 −0.05 −1.19 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −2.02 11.65 17.51 8.94 −0.00
E.3 2012-12-18 63 P 600I 5.96 64.56 1.90 0.83 - - - 8.42 - −1.17 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −1.76 11.55 17.36 8.88 0.00
E.4 2012-12-19 75 P 300V 6.44 62.66 2.91 1.98 −1.96 13.30 21.23 10.49 0.04 −1.11 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.01 −2.11 14.89 21.73 10.73 −0.03
E.5 2012-12-19 76 P 600I 6.32 63.57 1.07 0.40 - - - 9.82 - −1.13 0.02 0.10 0.08 0.01 −2.06 14.74 21.25 10.40 −0.06
E.6 2012-12-19 76 P 300V 6.24 63.90 1.47 0.80 −1.92 12.56 20.69 10.69 0.08 −1.12 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.01 −2.09 14.68 21.41 10.67 −0.01
F.1 2013-02-02 107 A 300V 5.75 62.55 42.18 27.88 −1.82 11.40 20.17 12.16 −0.14 −0.94 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.04 −1.97 13.86 21.41 11.05 −0.31
F.2 2013-02-03 94 A 300V 5.77 58.11 38.16 23.50 −2.49 15.74 21.68 10.23 −0.25 −0.96 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.05 −2.37 17.47 23.52 10.63 −0.28
F.3 2013-02-03 93 A 300V 5.72 58.06 34.71 20.47 −2.55 15.96 21.48 9.93 −0.27 −0.95 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.05 −2.64 18.44 22.90 9.30 −0.31
F.4 2013-02-03 92 A 300V 5.73 57.75 24.56 13.75 −2.28 15.69 22.87 11.58 −0.16 −0.93 0.01 0.07 0.07 0.05 −2.41 17.98 23.93 10.54 −0.29
F.5 2013-02-04 80 A 300V 5.72 58.22 36.39 21.71 −2.78 17.10 20.54 7.45 −0.31 −0.94 0.02 0.09 0.08 0.05 −2.66 17.41 21.56 8.74 −0.31
F.6 2013-02-04 80 A 600I 5.61 58.05 30.71 17.86 - - - 7.69 - −0.95 0.02 0.09 0.09 0.05 −2.69 17.47 21.42 8.53 −0.34
F.7 2013-02-05 67 A 300V 5.45 55.66 35.74 21.29 −2.93 15.93 18.88 6.71 −0.33 −0.98 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.05 −2.57 14.34 18.08 7.57 −0.26
F.8 2013-02-05 67 A 600I 5.62 55.62 31.39 18.41 - - - 7.18 - −0.98 0.02 0.11 0.10 0.05 −2.65 14.75 18.07 7.18 −0.29
G.1 2013-02-18 92 P 300V 8.47 59.44 3.41 3.23 −1.48 12.01 25.06 15.17 −0.35 −1.15 0.02 0.07 0.06 0.01 −1.78 16.12 27.12 14.95 −0.05
G.2 2013-02-19 102 P 300V 7.70 57.61 16.89 16.17 −1.36 12.50 28.00 17.39 0.15 −1.10 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02 −1.70 15.02 26.29 14.89 −0.02
G.3 2013-02-19 102 P 600I 7.29 58.66 8.55 7.87 - - - 17.82 - −1.11 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.02 −1.81 14.55 25.67 14.60 0.10
G.4 2013-02-19 103 P 300V 8.53 63.85 3.41 3.24 −1.41 11.51 26.31 17.07 0.08 −1.10 0.01 0.06 0.05 0.01 −1.57 13.72 25.62 15.17 0.26
G.5 2013-02-20 113 P 300V 7.24 57.07 16.79 15.98 −1.18 7.77 21.40 14.53 −0.01 −1.05 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 −1.62 12.45 22.76 13.22 0.09
G.6 2013-02-20 114 P 600I 8.06 59.64 4.80 4.48 - - - 12.49 - −1.08 0.01 0.05 0.04 0.02 −1.78 11.04 22.88 14.25 0.15
G.7 2013-02-22 135 P 300V 6.71 60.45 11.74 10.65 −0.39 1.76 13.88 12.77 0.04 −0.70 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 −0.54 2.77 14.66 11.92 0.34
G.8 2013-02-22 135 P 600I 8.34 62.81 3.60 3.25 - - - 11.67 - −0.76 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 −2.04 2.82 14.50 11.55 0.28
G.9 2013-02-22 136 P 300V 9.34 63.47 2.96 2.84 −0.08 1.16 16.49 15.72 0.15 −0.78 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 −0.06 −0.04 16.98 16.01 0.45
H.1 2019-10-30 37 P 300V 7.86 66.58 7.15 4.14 −0.49 2.36 12.60 10.66 0.01 −1.12 0.05 0.19 0.16 0.01 −0.45 1.87 12.49 10.61 −0.03
H.2 2019-10-31 50 P 300V 7.75 67.04 7.37 3.93 −1.83 6.31 10.88 6.21 0.03 −1.19 0.04 0.15 0.13 0.01 −1.70 7.34 12.44 7.19 −0.07
H.3 2019-11-01 50 P 300V 7.01 66.75 6.29 2.76 −1.60 6.00 11.53 7.15 −0.04 −1.17 0.04 0.15 0.13 0.01 −1.68 7.29 12.47 7.22 −0.04
H.4 2019-11-01 62 P 300V 6.57 65.55 7.76 3.91 −1.91 12.02 19.40 10.46 0.10 −1.18 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −2.00 11.30 17.06 8.77 −0.01
H.5 2019-11-02 62 P 300V 7.24 68.18 5.94 2.03 −1.89 11.30 18.47 9.91 −0.03 −1.15 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −1.99 11.20 16.88 8.70 −0.08
H.6 2019-11-02 62 P 300V 7.10 67.91 5.46 1.53 −1.96 11.23 17.86 9.32 0.06 −1.15 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.01 −2.06 11.31 16.72 8.43 −0.05
H.7 2019-11-02 63 P 300V 7.14 68.41 6.51 2.43 −1.97 9.27 14.78 7.68 −0.05 −1.14 0.03 0.12 0.11 0.01 −2.05 11.16 16.31 8.27 −0.11
I.1 2019-11-30 42 P 300V 7.05 62.51 6.35 2.78 −0.83 2.98 10.47 8.15 −0.03 −1.11 0.05 0.17 0.15 0.01 −0.69 3.11 10.82 8.78 −0.07
I.2 2019-12-01 53 P 300V 6.67 63.59 5.51 1.99 −2.01 8.23 12.97 6.57 0.00 −1.18 0.04 0.14 0.12 0.01 −1.81 8.39 13.60 7.51 −0.04
I.3 2019-12-01 54 P 300V 7.24 62.77 5.41 1.88 −2.02 7.82 12.33 6.24 0.06 −1.15 0.04 0.14 0.12 0.01 −1.86 8.68 14.00 7.58 −0.06
I.4 2019-12-02 65 P 300V 6.21 61.76 4.45 1.10 −2.07 10.20 15.64 7.59 0.02 −1.14 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −2.12 12.01 17.13 8.47 −0.10
I.5 2019-12-02 65 P 300V 6.19 61.75 4.38 1.06 −1.97 10.06 15.95 8.14 0.03 −1.16 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −2.13 12.33 17.75 8.75 −0.14
I.6 2019-12-02 65 P 300V 6.23 61.57 5.65 2.19 −1.93 10.35 16.66 8.47 0.06 −1.12 0.03 0.12 0.10 0.01 −2.00 12.22 18.51 9.52 −0.08
J.2 2019-12-30 44 P 300V 6.94 66.75 5.14 2.51 −1.41 4.34 9.25 5.94 0.04 −1.17 0.05 0.16 0.14 0.01 −1.19 4.81 10.40 7.25 −0.16
J.3 2019-12-30 44 P 300V 6.67 66.31 4.93 2.31 −1.61 4.82 9.69 6.04 −0.12 −1.15 0.05 0.16 0.14 0.01 −1.27 4.96 10.39 7.02 −0.05
J.4 2019-12-31 55 P 300V 6.65 66.42 3.50 1.38 −1.94 8.56 14.03 7.25 −0.04 −1.20 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.01 −1.94 9.41 14.67 7.70 −0.09
J.5 2019-12-31 56 P 300V 6.55 65.83 3.95 1.89 −1.96 9.32 15.36 8.03 −0.16 −1.20 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.01 −1.95 9.67 15.00 7.85 −0.10
K.2 2020-01-30 56 P 300V 6.52 66.05 5.48 4.60 −1.56 8.14 16.07 9.45 0.06 −1.23 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.01 −1.80 9.65 15.94 8.77 −0.07
K.3 2020-01-30 57 P 300V 6.64 65.93 3.01 2.22 −1.56 8.24 16.12 9.47 0.06 −1.23 0.04 0.13 0.11 0.01 −1.78 9.57 15.91 8.77 −0.03

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