Fig. 2.
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Kiel diagram for the components of the binary systems from Tkachenko et al. (2020) along with the stellar evolution tracks of models with masses from 5–20 M⊙. For 5 and 20 M⊙ the tracks with the maximum amount of IGW envelope mixing, log(Denv/cm2 s−1) = 5 and 6, are shown with the dashed-dotted and dashed lines, respectively. None of the models in this figure include the effects of rotational mixing. The binaries discussed in Section 3 are indicated by the black symbols (U Oph), red symbols (V1034 Sco), and blue symbols (V380 Cyg). The stellar parameters of the binaries are reported in Table 1.
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