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Fig. 4.

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Example of a binary with Md = 0.75 M, Ma = 0.8 M, and Pi = 1.9  hours, where a He nova occurs in the WD (accretor). The panels display the evolution of different parameters as in Fig. 2. The background colors yellow, and green represent the gravitational-wave inspiral phase (GW-inspiral), and mass transfer phase during the He shell burning phase (Shell-MT), respectively. The accretor accretes with a relatively high accretion rate of ∼10−7 M yr−1, resulting in the ignition in the He layers less dense than the assumed critical density for detonation (< 106 g cm−3).

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