Fig. 2.
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Tracing the bar properties with the quadrupole feature: correlation between the bar strength, Sbar and the strength of the quadrupole, Squadrupole (left panel), and correlation between the bar length, Rbar and the length of the quadrupole, Rquadrupole (right panel), computed using all isolated thin+thick models and the TNG50 barred galaxies (see the legend). The black dash line denotes the best-fit straight line (of the form Y = AX + B) while the grey shaded region denotes the 5-σ scatter around the best-fit line. The properties of the bar (strength and extent) remain strongly correlated with the properties of the quadrupole structure (Pearson correlation coefficient, ρ > 0.75).
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