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Fig. 3

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Opacity profile of a 1 MJ planet with Teq = 200 K at about 4.5 Gyr. The pressure-temperature conditions were from the baseline model using the Freedman et al. opacity (blue line). The orange line includes grains with a scaling factor fgrains = 0.1. The effect of a single optically thick cloud deck at 10 bar with δc = 10 and κclouds,0 = 1 cm2/g is shown in the green line. The dashed purple line illustrates how an opacity window could be created due to a lack of alkali metals.

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