Open Access

Table 1.

Observed times of the shock, leading and trailing edges of the magnetic ejecta at multiple spacecraft.

Shock ME LE ME TE Sheath [h] ME [h] VB [km s−1]
Bepi 2021-09-25T01:46:00 2021-09-25T09:35:00 2021-09-25T18:50:00 7.8 9.25 401.9
Solar Orbiter 2021-09-25T18:25:00 2021-09-26T04:37:00 2021-09-27T00:00:00 10.2 19.4 407.9
PSP 2021-09-26T08:50:00 2021-09-26T23:04:00 2021-09-27T12:40:00 14.2 13.6 423.5
STA 2021-09-27T01:51:00 2021-09-27T15:35:00 2021-09-28T04:31:00 13.7 12.9 426.4
ACE 2021-09-27T04:16:00 2021-09-27T04:16:00 2021-09-28T09:25:00 29.2 N/A 428.7

Notes. The first column lists the spacecraft at which the CME was observed in situ. The second to the fourth columns show the arrival times in (UT) of the shock, ME LE, and ME TE at the observing spacecraft. The last three columns show the duration of the sheath and magnetic cloud in hours and the ballistic propagation speed in km s−1. The ballistic speed is calculated with VB = (spacecraft location-1 R)/(Shock-eruption time).

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