Comparison between stellar mass, M_★, and SFR obtained through standard template fitting (X_SED) and different SOM-based methods presented in this work (X_SOM, with the specific model highlighted in red in the lower right corner). From left to right, the panels show the application of the traditional SOM method to the 7:3 JWST sample, the application of the 25 × 25 hybrid method to the 7:3 JWST sample, and the application of the 30 × 30 hybrid method to the COSMOS2020 sample. The solid red line represents the bisection line, while the red dashed lines indicate the boundaries of the outlier.