Example of parameter estimation using SHAPE. Left: Probability distribution of galaxy ID323421. The target is mapped onto this surface according to the likelihood, with the red star marking the best-matching grid. Middle: Comparison between the SEDs obtained via SED Lib matching (dark and light red) and the synthetic templates (black). The shaded regions represent the 16^th − 84^th uncertainty range. Black dots with error bars denote the photometric points used as input (u,  g,  r,  i,  z,  y,  Y,  J,  H,  K_s, ch1, and ch2), while transparent dots represent additional bands used in SED fitting but not included in SOM. Right: Probability distribution of parameter estimates. The vertical red line represents the estimates obtained by convolving the probability distribution with the label maps, the blue line represents the estimate from the best-matching cell, and the green line corresponds to the SED fitting result.