Left panel: MOID contour map with Earth as a function of the initial values of (e, i). The vertical line shows e = 0.38, where the Earth’s pericenter and the apocenter of the Venus co-orbital asteroid are equal. Co-orbitals of Venus with a MOID of 0.0005 au or less are shown by the black stars. The orbital position of 2025 TV₁₀ is shown by the blue star. Reproduced with permission from Fig. 7 of Carruba et al. (2025b). Right panel: Histogram of MOID values with Earth for clones of 2025 TV₁₀. The vertical lines display the regions of large (blue line) and high (red line) collision risks.