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Table B.1.

Spectroscopic data of the 27 epochs used in our study.

Target MJD Phase (d) Telescope Instrument Source texp (d) L (log L) vinner (km s−1)
2021fxy 59291.11 −13.9 ± 0.3 SALT RSS a 4.5 8.44 15300
2021fxy 59294.17 −10.9 ± 0.3 NTT EFOSC2 this paper 7.53 9.13 12400
2021fxy 59297.04 −8.0 ± 0.3 LT SPRAT this paper 10.38 9.43 11900
2021fxy 59298.09 −7.0 ± 0.3 NOT ALFOSC b 11.42 9.49 11600
2018cnw 58286.55 −15.1 ± 0.1 Keck LRIS c 5.5 8.8 18000
2018cnw 58289.33 −12.4 ± 0.1 APO DIS c 8.2 9.32 13900
2018cnw 58290.34 −11.4 ± 0.1 DCT Deveny+LMI c 9.2 9.42 13800
2018cnw 58296.06 −5.8 ± 0.1 NOT ALFOSC c 14.8 9.65 12200
2012fr 56231.53 −11.0 ± 0.3 ANU-2.3m WiFeS d 8.04 9.15 13100
2012fr 56232.99 −9.6 ± 0.3 SAAO-1.9m GS d 9.5 9.31 13000
2012fr 56233.69 −8.9 ± 0.3 ANU-2.3m WiFeS d 10.19 9.35 12975
2012fr 56234.57 −8.0 ± 0.3 ANU-2.3m WiFeS d 11.07 9.42 12800
2012fr 56236.22 −6.4 ± 0.3 NTT EFOSC2 d 12.71 9.49 12090
2021aefx 59532.84 −13.8 ± 0.7 SALT RSS e 4.5 8.51 16000
2021aefx 59534.50 −12.1 ± 0.7 FTS FLOYDS e 6.15 8.88 14300
2021aefx 59536.44 −10.2 ± 0.7 FTS FLOYDS e 8.08 9.18 13900
2021aefx 59538.85 −7.8 ± 0.7 SALT RSS e 10.48 9.40 13600
2009ig 55065.51 −14.9 ± 0.1 Lick-3m KAST f 3.5 8.47 18125
2009ig 55067.52 −12.9 ± 0.1 Lick-3m KAST f 5.5 8.95 16400
2009ig 55068.52 −11.9 ± 0.1 Lick-3m KAST f 6.5 9.1 16000
2009ig 55070.50 −10.0 ± 0.1 Lick-3m KAST f 8.5 9.27 14800
2009ig 55071.53 −8.9 ± 0.1 Lick-3m KAST f 9.5 9.34 14600
1994D 49420.00 −11.5 ± 0.5 Lick-3m KAST g 5.5 8.65 14000
1994D 49421.36 −10.1 ± 0.5 MMT MMTBlue h 6.86 8.97 12200
1994D 49422.41 −9.1 ± 0.5 FLWO-1.5m FAST h 7.91 9.14 12100
1994D 49423.27 −8.2 ± 0.5 ESO-3.6m EFOSC1 i 8.77 9.26 12000
1994D 49424.00 −7.5 ± 0.5 Keck LRIS g 9.5 9.34 11800

Notes. Further details on the telescopes and instruments can be found in the relevant listed source. The listed phases are with respect to maximum light in the rest-frame of the supernova. The final three columns present the TARDIS PV model inputs for each of the modelled spectra: rest-frame time since explosion (texp), requested luminosity (L), and inner boundary velocity (vinner).

References.a: Jha et al. (2021), obtained from the Transient Name Server2, b: DerKacy et al. (2023b), c: Rigault et al. (2025), d: Childress et al. (2013), e: Hosseinzadeh et al. (2022), f: Foley et al. (2012), g: Ruiz-Lapuente et al. (1997), h: Blondin et al. (2012), and i: Patat et al. (1996).

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