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Fig. 3

Fig. 3 Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Diametric profile of the shadow cast by an opaque circular mask of radius R0 = 10 km, illuminated by a monochromatic wave that provides a Fresnel scale of λF = 1.2 km. The profile has been obtained through the numerical integration of Eq. (16), where φa(R) ≡ 0. The blue profile shows the shadow within the limit of geometrical optics, while the black profile accounts for diffraction effects. The edge of the shadow displays the Fresnel fringes with typical spacings of λF (Eq. (15)), while the shadow center hosts the Poisson spot that peaks at the value of the flux far away outside the shadow, normalized here to unity. The upper red curve shows a shifted and expanded view of the Poisson spot. The fringes around the Poisson spot have a spacing of λF2/R0=0.144Mathematical equation: $\lambda_{\rm F}^2/R_0 = 0.144$ km (Eq. (28)).

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