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Table 1

Disc and planet parameters used in the simulations.

Parameter Value Description
M0 (M) 0.01, 0.04, 0.07, 0.1 Initial disc mass
R0 (AU) 50, 100, 150, 200 Initial disc radius
α 0.0001, 0.0005, 0.001 α-viscosity
t0 (Myr) 0.1, 0.5, 0.9, 1.3 Embryo starting time
Ufrag (ms−1) 1, 4, 7, 10 Fragmentation velocity
fDG 0.015, 0.030 Dust-to-gas ratio
a (AU) 1-50 every 1 AU Initial orbital distance

Notes. In bold, standard parameters obtained as favourable for giant planet formation from Savvidou & Bitsch (2023).

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