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Table 1.

Summary of the number of stars in a specific stellar group for the different stellar populations.

Group Observed Model eject Model no-Eject Model RSG Model sc10 Model Binary
LMC SMC LMC SMC SMC-SFH LMC SMC LMC SMC LMC SMC LMC
VMS 13 0 27.7 16.5 0 44.5 22.8 29.2 19.5 28.9 16.9 18.7
WR 122(b) 12 132.5 28.5 12.5 25.9 0 87.4 19.5 79.7 23.1 120.2
H-rich WN 5 2 8.0 1.9 0.1 0 0 8.0 1.7 7.8 1.8 6.4
H-poor WN 50 9 69.0 14.5 7.8 24.4 0 44.4 9.6 35.0 9.5 50.9
H-free WN 41 0 41.5 4.8 1.1 1.5 0 23.3 4.6 22.8 5.0 46.6
WC/WO 26(c) 1 14.4 7.3 3.5 0 0 11.8 3.6 14.2 6.7 16.4
O-stars ∼2780(d) ∼500(e) 2653 1789 887 2548 1756 2612 1764 2601 1765 3198
BSG 70 28 1.4 1.1 1.0 5.8 2.3 1.0 0.7 9.7 18.8 3.7
YSG 32 10 5.5 6.7 6.7 29.2 22.6 7.1 7.9 57.8 13.9 8.05
RSG 262 134 235.8 130.9 130.9 235.3 133.3 280.0 154.8 199.0 80.6 270.5

Notes. If not mentioned otherwise, the works used to calculate the numbers of observed stars are the same as the ones quoted in Fig. 1. (b)Stars with spectral type Of/WN were excluded from this number, as these are not covered by our τ-criterion (see Appendix C). (c)Only 7 of the WC/WO stars have been analyzed with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar atmosphere models, but 26 are confirmed (Breysacher 1981; Testor et al. 1993; Barlow & Hummer 1982; Neugent et al. 2012). (d)Doran et al. (2013) investigated the completeness of the O-star content in the 30 Dor region of the LMC and reported the presence of about NO,  30Dor = 570 O stars. Furthermore, we know that 30 Dor hosts NWR,  30Dor = 25 WN/WC/WO stars (Doran et al. 2013, and references therein). Assuming that WR stars (excluding the extremely young Of/WN stars) are tracers of massive star populations, we infer that the number of O-stars in the LMC can be approximated as NO,  LMC = NWR,  LMC/NWR,  30Dor ⋅ NO,  30Dor. The number quoted here corresponds to the average of this range. (e)The BLOeM sample, i.e., the largest spectroscopic sample of massive stars in the SMC, contains 159 O-stars and has an estimated completeness of around ∼35% compared to Gaia DR3. This implies that there are ∼500 O-type stars in the SMC (Shenar et al. 2024). Note that this number might be larger since Gaia cannot resolve the dense cores of young clusters.

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