Table 1.
Summary of the number of stars in a specific stellar group for the different stellar populations.
| Group | Observed† | Model eject | Model no-Eject | Model RSG | Model sc10 | Model Binary | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMC | SMC | LMC | SMC | SMC-SFH | LMC | SMC | LMC | SMC | LMC | SMC | LMC | |
| VMS | 13 | 0 | 27.7 | 16.5 | 0 | 44.5 | 22.8 | 29.2 | 19.5 | 28.9 | 16.9 | 18.7 |
| WR | 122(b) | 12 | 132.5 | 28.5 | 12.5 | 25.9 | 0 | 87.4 | 19.5 | 79.7 | 23.1 | 120.2 |
| H-rich WN | 5 | 2 | 8.0 | 1.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 8.0 | 1.7 | 7.8 | 1.8 | 6.4 |
| H-poor WN | 50 | 9 | 69.0 | 14.5 | 7.8 | 24.4 | 0 | 44.4 | 9.6 | 35.0 | 9.5 | 50.9 |
| H-free WN | 41 | 0 | 41.5 | 4.8 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 0 | 23.3 | 4.6 | 22.8 | 5.0 | 46.6 |
| WC/WO | 26(c) | 1 | 14.4 | 7.3 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | 11.8 | 3.6 | 14.2 | 6.7 | 16.4 |
| O-stars | ∼2780(d) | ∼500(e) | 2653 | 1789 | 887 | 2548 | 1756 | 2612 | 1764 | 2601 | 1765 | 3198 |
| BSG | 70 | 28 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 5.8 | 2.3 | 1.0 | 0.7 | 9.7 | 18.8 | 3.7 |
| YSG | 32 | 10 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 6.7 | 29.2 | 22.6 | 7.1 | 7.9 | 57.8 | 13.9 | 8.05 |
| RSG | 262 | 134 | 235.8 | 130.9 | 130.9 | 235.3 | 133.3 | 280.0 | 154.8 | 199.0 | 80.6 | 270.5 |
Notes. †If not mentioned otherwise, the works used to calculate the numbers of observed stars are the same as the ones quoted in Fig. 1. (b)Stars with spectral type Of/WN were excluded from this number, as these are not covered by our τ-criterion (see Appendix C). (c)Only 7 of the WC/WO stars have been analyzed with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium stellar atmosphere models, but 26 are confirmed (Breysacher 1981; Testor et al. 1993; Barlow & Hummer 1982; Neugent et al. 2012). (d)Doran et al. (2013) investigated the completeness of the O-star content in the 30 Dor region of the LMC and reported the presence of about NO, 30Dor = 570 O stars. Furthermore, we know that 30 Dor hosts NWR, 30Dor = 25 WN/WC/WO stars (Doran et al. 2013, and references therein). Assuming that WR stars (excluding the extremely young Of/WN stars) are tracers of massive star populations, we infer that the number of O-stars in the LMC can be approximated as NO, LMC = NWR, LMC/NWR, 30Dor ⋅ NO, 30Dor. The number quoted here corresponds to the average of this range. (e)The BLOeM sample, i.e., the largest spectroscopic sample of massive stars in the SMC, contains 159 O-stars and has an estimated completeness of around ∼35% compared to Gaia DR3. This implies that there are ∼500 O-type stars in the SMC (Shenar et al. 2024). Note that this number might be larger since Gaia cannot resolve the dense cores of young clusters.
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