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Fig. 3.

Fig. 3. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Maximum unbound mass (Munb, max, purple triangles pointing down), maximum escaping mass (Mesc, max, mint triangles pointing up), and predicted total pulsation mass loss (Mpul, tot, turquoise diamonds) as a function of companion mass for the three EMS models considered. The dashed gray line indicates the one-to-one relation, a predicted mass loss below this line means that the EMS gains more mass by the stellar merger than what it loses as a result of it and vice versa. The dotted blue line shows the maximum unbound mass estimation if there is no loss of injected energy during the inspiral, namely, α = 1 at all times. The dashed black line shows the extrapolated mass-loss prescription from Glebbeek et al. (2013). Analytical predictions from Ramírez-Galeano et al. (2025) are shown with the solid cherry-hue lines.

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