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Table 1

Simulation parameters. The asterisk * indicates the variable parameters of this study. The other ones are fixed parameters.

Turbulence
Profile ESO 35 layer median
Outer scale L0 = 25 m
Seeing* s = 0.4, 0.7, 1, 1.5, 2 arcsec
Coherence time τ0 = 2 or 3 ms
Telescope
Diameter D = 8 m
Entrance pupil VLT pupil with spiders
First stage
WFS type 40 × 40 SH
Wavelength λWFS = 700 nm
Readout noise 0.1 electrons/pixel
DM geometry 41 × 41 + tip-tilt mirror
Loop delay 0.84 ms
Second stage
WFS type 50 × 50 pyramid
Wavelength λWFS = 1.05 or 1.2 μm
Readout noise 0.24 electrons/pixel
Modulation radius* 3, 2 and 1 λWFS/D
DM geometry 26 × 26
Loop delay 0.33 ms
Image formation
Wavelength λ = 1.65 μm
NCPA amplitude 45 nm RMS

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