Open Access

Table 2

Secondary parameters governing clouds, convection, and numerics2.

Symbol Descriptor Unit Value
Cloud physics

τdeep Deep vapor replenishment timescale (s) 103
χv,deep Deep vapor VMR (−) [1.17, 2.63, 8.20] × 10−7 *
Σ Particle-size-distribution std. (−) 2.0
rm Median particle size (m) 10−6
τc Cloud condensation timescale (s) 120
Thermal perturbations
nburn Burn-in iterations (−) 100
tstorm Storm timescale (s) 105
Tamp Perturbation amplitude (Ks−1) [2.15, 6.80, 17.4] × 10−5
prcb Perturbation boundary level (bar) 10
nf Forcing wavenumber (−) 40
Time-stepping
tdyn Dynamical time step (s) 100
tMLT Mixing-length time step (s) 0.5
Numerical hyperparameters
glevel Grid-refinement level (−) 6,7‡
vlevel Number of vertical levels (−) 50
Dhyp,h 6th -order horiz. hyperdiffusion (−) 0.001
Dhyp,v 6th-order vert. hyperdiffusion (−) 0.001
Ddiv 4th -order divergence damping (−) 0.01
ksp Sponge-layer strength (horizontal/vertical) (s−1) 10−3/10−4
ηsp Bottom of sponge layer (z/ztop) (−) 0.8
ηlats Latitude bins in sponge layer (−) 20

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