Fig. 1.

Download original image
RAR for the central galaxies of clusters, subclusters, and groups. For each galaxy, three estimates of the net acceleration are given, depending on the anisotropy parameter (see Sect. 2). The error bars comprise all uncertainty in galaxy distances, stellar mass-to-light ratios, and uncertainties from the number of dynamical tracers employed. They are compared to the RAR of spiral galaxies from the SPARC sample (McGaugh et al. 2016), and to the relation found by Tian et al. (2024) for central galaxies of clusters. Shaded areas show the 1σ measured scatter. The numbers in the top-left corners indicate the rank of the galaxy in Table 1. Galaxies with asterisks in their name show signs of ongoing interactions. The short vertical red bar in each panel indicates one effective radius of the galaxy (BSR19).
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.