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Fig. 1.

Fig. 1. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Spectra of the different components of the SGWB for T* = 100 GeV, α = 0.5, β = 10H*, vw = 0.95, and εturb = 1, compared to LISA’s power law sensitivity from Caprini et al. (2020) with an S/N threshold of 10. The SGWB spectra from sound waves are based on the SSM of Hindmarsh & Hijazi (2019, dashed red) and on the fit from HL simulations of Jinno et al. (2023) and Caprini et al. (2025, solid red). The spectrum of the turbulence is based on the model developed and numerically validated in Roper Pol et al. (2022a). The vertical lines indicate the relevant frequencies of the turbulence template ( δ t fin 1 Mathematical equation: $ \delta t_{\mathrm{fin}}^{-1} $ and fturb) in blue, of the sound-wave template (λ*−1 and δλ*−1) in red, and the conformal Hubble frequency ℋ at the time of GW generation in black.

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