Fig. 9

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Diffusion length xp2(p) (top) and mean acceleration time ⟨tacc(p)⟩ (bottom) calculated in the analytical approach (i.e., it is time-independent). The model with xA = 0.01R, xB = 0.03R, uAB = −2u1 is shown with the orange line; it is calculated with Eqs. (1) and (15). The model with uniform u2 is shown with the blue line, as from xp = D2/u2 (then simply xp ∝ p1/3) and (14) for acceleration time. The green dashed line shows xp1(p) upstream, and the gray dashed line corresponds to t = 420 yr.
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